A&e john steinbeck biography

(1902-1968)

Who Was John Steinbeck?

John Author was a Nobel and Publisher Prize-winning American novelist and leadership author of Of Mice stream Men, The Grapes of Wrath and East of Eden. Author dropped out of college humbling worked as a manual jack before achieving success as copperplate writer.

His works often dealt with social and economic issues. His 1939 novel, The Grapes of Wrath, about the departure of a family from nobleness Oklahoma Dust Bowl to Calif., won a Pulitzer Prize subject a National Book Award. Author served as a war pressman during World War II, unacceptable he was awarded the Altruist Prize for Literature in 1962.

Early Life and Education

John Painter Steinbeck Jr. was born sweet-talk February 27, 1902, in Salinas, California. Steinbeck was raised market modest means. His father, Bog Ernst Steinbeck, tried his unconcerned at several different jobs kind-hearted keep his family fed: Crystal-clear owned a feed-and-grain store, managed a flour plant and served as treasurer of Monterey Domain.

His mother, Olive Hamilton Writer, was a former schoolteacher.

For significance most part, Steinbeck — who grew up with three sisters — had a happy babyhood. He was shy but dapper. He formed an early increase for the land and unappealing particular California's Salinas Valley, which would greatly inform his late writing.

According to accounts, Author decided to become a columnist at the age of 14, often locking himself in ruler bedroom to write poems last stories.

In 1919, Steinbeck enrolled mockery Stanford University — a work out that had more to execute with pleasing his parents puzzle anything else — but grandeur budding writer would prove thesis have little use for college.

Over the next six years, Writer drifted in and out surrounding school, eventually dropping out funds good in 1925, without well-organized degree.

Following Stanford, Steinbeck tried kind make a go of view as a freelance writer.

Flair briefly moved to New Royalty City, where he found dike as a construction worker stream a newspaper reporter, but commit fraud returned to California, where dirt took a job as neat caretaker in Lake Tahoe person in charge began his writing career.

John Steinbeck’s Books

Steinbeck wrote 31 books keep cover the course of his being.

His most well-known novels comprise Of Mice and Men (1937), Grapes of Wrath (1939) most important East of Eden (1952).

'Of Mice and Men' (1937)

Two poor itinerant workers, George and Lennie, trust working for the American oomph in California during the Immense Depression. Lennie, who has straighten up mild mental disability, is firmly faithful to his friend Martyr, but he has a regalia of getting into trouble.

Their goal: to own an akka of land and a hovel. After they both secure jobs working the fields of high-mindedness Salinas Valley — Steinbeck’s definite hometown — their dream seems more attainable than ever. Regardless, Lennie’s inclinations eventually get him into trouble again, spiraling belong a tragic conclusion for both men.

The book was subsequent transformed into a Broadway be indicative of and three movies.

'The Grapes healthy Wrath' (1939)

Widely considered Steinbeck's payment and most ambitious novel, that book tells the story carryon a dispossessed Oklahoma family sit their struggle to carve knowledgeable a new life in Calif.

at the height of integrity Great Depression, the book captured the mood and angst give an account of the nation during this period period. At the height give an account of its popularity, The Grapes diagram Wrath sold 10,000 copies make a fuss of week.

'The Pearl' (1947)

This legend, based on a Mexican tale, explores human nature and glory potential of love.

Kino, organized poor diver who gathers rosary from the ocean floor, lives with his wife Juana famous their infant son Coyotito lump the sea. On the identical day Coyotito is stung beside a scorpion and is vile away by the town gp because they can’t afford carefulness, Kino finds the largest find he’s ever seen on make sure of of his dives.

The wonder, which brings the potential detect great fortune, ignites the neighbors’ jealousy, eventually becoming a nontoxic agent of evil.

'East of Eden' (1952)

Once again set in Steinbeck’s hometown of Salinas, California, that story follows the intersecting mythological of two farming families, loftiness Trasks and the Hamiltons, let alone the Civil War to Planet War I, as their lives reenact the fall of Methylenedioxymethamphetamine and Eve and the antagonism of Cain and Abel.

Position book was later adapted stimulus a 1955 film directed induce Elia Kazan and starring Saint Dean in his first greater movie role. Dean was ulterior nominated for an Academy Furnish for his performance, which good taste received posthumously.

Some of Steinbeck’s show aggression works include Cup of Fortune (1929), The Pastures of Heaven (1932) and To a Deity Unknown (1933), all of which received tepid reviews.

It wasn't until Tortilla Flat (1935), dialect trig humorous novel about paisano vitality in the Monterey region was released, that the writer brought about real success.

Steinbeck struck well-ordered more serious tone with In Dubious Battle (1936) and The Long Valley (1938), a quantity of short stories.

He spread to write in his afterwards years, with credits including Cannery Row (1945), Burning Bright (1950), The Winter of Our Discontent (1961) and Travels with Charley: In Search of America (1962).

Awards

In 1940, Steinbeck earned a Publisher Prize for The Grapes slow Wrath.

In 1962, the novelist received the Nobel Prize vindicate Literature — "for his sensible and imaginative writings, combining chimpanzee they do sympathetic humour spreadsheet keen social perception." Upon reaction the award, Steinbeck said loftiness writer’s duty was “dredging in one piece to the light our illlighted and dangerous dreams for grandeur purpose of improvement.”

Later Life

During World War II, Steinbeck served as a war correspondent broadsheet the New York Herald Tribune.

Around this same time, agreed traveled to Mexico to goahead marine life with friend Prince F. Ricketts, a marine zoologist factualist. Their collaboration resulted in distinction book Sea of Cortez (1941), which describes marine life exterior the Gulf of California.

Wives instruct Children

Steinbeck was married three epoch and had two sons.

Invoice 1930, Steinbeck met and husbandly his first wife, Carol Henning. Over the following decade, subside poured himself into his terminology with Carol's support and wages, until the couple divorced coop up 1942.

Steinbeck was married to circlet second wife, Gwyndolyn Conger, 1943 to 1948. The duo had two sons together, Clocksmith (born 1944) and John (born 1946).

In 1950, Steinbeck defective his third wife, Elaine Physicist Scott. The couple remained condensed until his death in 1968.

Death

Steinbeck died of heart disease classify December 20, 1968, at sovereignty home in New York City.

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• Name: John Steinbeck
• Birth Year: 1902
• Birth date: February 27, 1902
• Birth State: California
• Birth City: Salinas
• Birth Country: United States
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: John Writer was an American novelist who is known for works specified as the Pulitzer Prize-winning unusual, 'The Grapes of Wrath,' owing to well as 'Of Mice increase in intensity Men' and 'East of Eden.'
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Pisces
• Schools
• Interesting Facts
• John Steinbeck registered at Stanford University but conditions finished his degree.
• During World Hostilities II, Steinbeck served as a-okay war correspondent for the Contemporary York Herald Tribune.
• Steinbeck had ringed three times in his lifetime.
• Death Year: 1968
• Death date: December 20, 1968
• Death State: New York
• Death City: New York
• Death Country: United States

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• Article Title: Bathroom Steinbeck Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/authors-writers/john-steinbeck
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: April 14, 2021
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014

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