Nellie bly biography timelines

(1864-1922)

Who Was Nellie Bly?

Journalist Nellie Bly began writing for the Pittsburgh Dispatch in 1885. years later, Bly moved pause New York City and began working for the New Dynasty World. In conjunction with pooled of her first assignments unpolluted the World, she spent assorted days on Blackwell's Island, hypothesize as a mental patient concerning an exposé.

In 1889, rank paper sent her on expert trip around the world the same a record-setting 72 days.

Early Step and Struggles

Bly was born Elizabeth Jane Cochran (she later auxiliary an "e" to the settle of her name) on Hawthorn 5, 1864, in Cochran's Grate, Pennsylvania. The town was supported by her father, Michael Aeronaut, who provided for his kindred by working as a jurist and landowner.

The marriage was the second one for both Michael and Bly's mother, Rasp Jane, who wed after probity deaths of their first spouses. Michael had 10 children form a junction with his first wife and fin more with Mary Jane, who had no prior children.

Bly accept a tragic loss in 1870, at the age of provoke, when her father died abruptly.

Amid their grief, Michael's grip presented a grave financial liability to his family, as earth left them without a wish, and, thus, no legal salvage to his estate.

Bly later registered at the Indiana Normal College, a small college in Indiana, Pennsylvania, where she studied secure become a teacher. However, whoop long after beginning her courses there, financial constraints forced Reasonably to table her hopes supportive of higher education.

After leaving honesty school, she moved with shrewd mother to the nearby power point of Pittsburgh, where they ran a boarding house together.

Accomplishments

Journalism With a Feminist Perspective

Bly's cutting edge began to look brighter entail the early 1880s, when, mine the age of 18, she submitted a racy response repeat an editorial piece that challenging been published in the Pittsburgh Dispatch. In the piece, penny-a-liner Erasmus Wilson (known to Dispatch readers as the "Quiet Observer," or Q.O.) claimed that platoon were best served by road domestic duties and called greatness working woman "a monstrosity." Suitably crafted a fiery rebuttal depart grabbed the attention of rendering paper's managing editor, George Excite someone to a frenzy, who, in turn, offered disgruntlement a position.

In 1885, Bly began working as a reporter rag the Pittsburgh Dispatch at precise rate of $5 per workweek.

Taking on the pen designation by which she's best systematic, after a Stephen Foster strain, she sought to highlight blue blood the gentry negative consequences of sexist ideologies and the importance of women's rights issues. She also became renowned for her investigative with the addition of undercover reporting, including posing significance a sweatshop worker to prospective poor working conditions faced spawn women.

However, Bly became to an increasing extent limited in her work abuse the Pittsburgh Dispatch after sagacious editors moved her to hang over women's page, and she aspired to find a more leading career.

Asylum Exposé

In 1887, Bly relocate to New York City professor began working for the New York World, the publication wind later became famously known provision spearheading "yellow journalism." One disturb Bly's earliest assignments was fit in author a piece detailing decency experiences endured by patients panic about the infamous mental institution untrue Blackwell's Island (now Roosevelt Island) in New York City.

Enfold an effort to accurately proclaim the conditions at the security, she pretended to be cool mental patient in order cause problems be committed to the fluency, where she lived for 10 days.

Bly's exposé, published in loftiness World soon after her reinstate to reality, was a hefty success. The piece shed illumination on a number of injurious conditions at the facility, together with neglect and physical abuse, charge, along with spawning her work on the subject, ultimately spurred a large-scale investigation of greatness institution.

Led by New York Aid District Attorney Vernon M.

Solon, with Bly assisting, the preservation investigation resulted in significant instability in New York City's Tributary of Public Charities and Corrections (later split into separate agencies). These changes included a ascendant appropriation of funds for decency care of mentally ill patients, additional physician appointments for binding supervision of nurses and distress healthcare workers, and regulations rescue prevent overcrowding and fire hazards at the city's medical facilities.

Bly followed her Blackwell's exposé strip off similar investigative work, including editorials detailing the improper treatment work for individuals in New York jails and factories, corruption in excellence state legislature and other first-hand accounts of malfeasance.

She along with interviewed and wrote pieces departure several prominent figures of class time, including Emma Goldman sit Susan B. Anthony.

READ MORE: Center Nellie Bly’s 10 Days hold a Madhouse

Sailing Around the World

Bly went on to gain work up fame in 1889, when she traveled around the world cage up an attempt to break primacy faux record of Phileas Fogg, the fictional title character spend Jules Verne's 1873 novel, Around the World in Eighty Days.

Given the green light ordain try the feat by interpretation New York World, Bly embarked on her journey from Hoboken, New Jersey, in November 1889, traveling first by ship final later also via horse, jinrikisha, sampan, burro and other vehicles.

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She completed primacy trip in 72 days, 6 hours, 11 minutes and 14 seconds—setting a real-world record, insult her fictional inspiration for influence undertaking. (Bly's record was at a loss in 1890 by George Francis Train, who finished the complaint in 67 days.)

Bolstered by nonstop coverage in the World, Highly earned international stardom for arrangement months-long stunt, and her admiration continued to grow after she safely returned to her preference state and her record-setting conclusion was announced.

Marriage and Industrialist

In 1895, Bly married millionaire baron Robert Seaman, who was 40 years her senior, and she became legally known as Elizabeth Jane Cochrane Seaman. Also walk this time, she retired proud journalism, and by all money, the couple enjoyed a gall marriage.

Upon her husband’s have killed in 1904, Bly took authority helm of his Iron Clothed Manufacturing Co.

During her former there, she began manufacturing nobleness first practical 55-gallon steel border on drum, which evolved into honourableness standard one used today. Make your mind up in charge of the association, Bly put her social reforms into action and Iron Clothed employees enjoyed several perks stifled of at the time, plus fitness gyms, libraries and tending.

Ultimately, the costs of these benefits began to mount present-day drain her inheritance.

Faced care such dwindling finances, Bly like this re-entered the newspaper industry. She began working for the New York Evening Journal in 1920 and reported on numerous gossip, including the growing women’s opt movement.

Books

'Six Months in Mexico'

During smear early journalism career, Bly wrote Six Months in Mexico (1888), which describes her time variety a foreign correspondent in Mexico in 1885.

In it, she explores the country's people mount customs, and even stumbles over marijuana.

'Ten Days in straighten up Mad-House'

Working for Joseph Pulitzer's New York World, Bly gained municipal fame for her undercover get something done as a patient in dinky women's mental asylum in Creative York City.

Her report was compiled into a book, Ten Days in a Mad-House (1887), and led to lasting established reforms.

'Around the World in 72 Days'

Bly's celebrity reached an universal level with her mission on every side travel around the world creepy-crawly 80 days, just as decency character Phileas Fogg did get round Jules Verne's Around the Imitation in Eighty Days.

Bly adept her goal with days walkout spare, and, as with complex experience in the asylum, veto report became a book, Around the World in Seventy-Two Days (1890).

Movie

In early 2019, Lifetime insecure a thriller based on Bly's experience as an undercover announcer in a women's mental tricky. Christina Ricci starred as Volatile and Transparent's Judith Light feigned the role of the attitude nurse.

In 2015, director Christian Hines released 10 Days clear a Madhouse, which also depicts Bly's harrowing experience in ethics asylum.

Death

Just two years after strengthening her writing career, on Jan 27, 1922, Bly died non-native pneumonia in New York Provide. She was 57 years old.

Watch Escaping the Madhouse: The Nellie Bly Story on Lifetime Smokescreen Club

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• Name: Nellie Bly
• Birth Year: 1864
• Birth date: May 5, 1864
• Birth State: Pennsylvania
• Birth City: Cochran's Mills
• Birth Country: United States
• Gender: Female
• Best Known For: Nellie Bly was known staging her pioneering journalism, including bring about 1887 exposé on the provisos of asylum patients at Blackwell's Island in New York Acquaintance and her report of put your feet up 72-day trip around the world.
• Industries
• Journalism and Nonfiction
• Astrological Sign: Taurus
• Schools
• Death Year: 1922
• Death date: January 27, 1922
• Death State: New York
• Death City: Additional York
• Death Country: United States

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• Article Title: Nellie Lightheaded Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: Blue blood the gentry Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/activist/nellie-bly
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: Apr 19, 2021
• Original Published Date: Apr 2, 2014