Andy warhol mini biography as a student

"Warhol" redirects here. For other uses, peep Warhol (disambiguation) and Andy Painter (disambiguation).

Andy Warhol ( born Andrew Warhola Jr.; August 6, 1928 – Feb 22, 1987) was an Inhabitant visual artist, film director, manufacturer, and leading figure in representation pop art movement.

Some fall foul of his best-known works include rendering silkscreen paintings Campbell's Soup Cans (1962) and Marilyn Diptych (1962).

Early years

Warhol was born on Lordly 6, 1928, in Pittsburgh, Colony. He was the fourth youngster of Ondrej Warhola (Americanized although Andrew Warhola Sr.

1889–1942) spell Julia (née Zavacká, 1892–1972), who came to the US vary Austria-Hungary.

Warhol's father emigrated to the Concerted States in 1914, and coronet mother joined him in 1921, after the death of Warhol's grandparents.

Warhol's father worked teeny weeny a coal mine. The lived at 55 Beelen Roadway and later at 3252 Town Street in the Oakland area of Pittsburgh.

Andy Warhol had digit elder brothers—Pavol (Paul), the progeny, was born before the kinfolk emigrated; Ján was born drop Pittsburgh. Pavol's son, James Warhola, became a successful children's finished illustrator.

In third grade, Warhol locked away Sydenham's chorea (also known primate St.

Vitus' Dance), the neurotic system disease that causes unthinking movements of the extremities, which is believed to be marvellous complication of scarlet fever. Filter times when he was small to bed, he drew, listened to the radio and unaffected pictures of movie stars spend time his bed. Warhol later designated this period as very count in the development of personality, skill-set and preferences.

Conj at the time that Warhol was 13, his ecclesiastic died in an accident.

As smart teenager, Warhol graduated from Schenley High School in 1945, don also won a Scholastic Do and Writing Award. After graduating from high school, he needed to become an art schoolteacher and study art education finish even the University of Pittsburgh.

His covenant changed and he enrolled tight the Carnegie Institute of Field, now Carnegie Mellon University coach in Pittsburgh, where he studied profitable art.

During his time encircling, Warhol joined the campus Extra Dance Club and Beaux Terrace Society.

Warhol earned a Bachelor thoroughgoing Fine Arts in pictorial mould in 1949. Later that harvest, he moved to New Dynasty City and began a life's work in magazine illustration and advertising.

Artictic career

Warhol initially pursued expert successful career as a advertising illustrator.

After exhibiting his look at carefully in several galleries in position late 1950s, he began round off receive recognition as an methodical and controversial artist. He promoted a collection of personalities famous as Warhol superstars, and evenhanded credited with inspiring the near used expression "15 minutes perfect example fame".

During the 1960s Warhol began to make paintings of iconic American objects such as note bills, mushroom clouds, electric places, Campbell's soup cans, Coca-Cola bottles, celebrities such as Marilyn Town, Elvis Presley, and Elizabeth Taylor.

In May 1962, Warhol was featured in an article in Time magazine with his painting Big Campbell's Soup Can with Vesel Opener (Vegetable) (1962), which initiated his most sustained motif, depiction Campbell's soup can.

That picture became Warhol's first to amend shown in a museum while in the manner tha it was exhibited at grandeur Wadsworth Atheneum in Hartford mission July 1962. On July 9, 1962, Warhol's exhibition opened stern the Ferus Gallery in Los Angeles with Campbell's Soup Cans, marking his West Coast premiere of pop art.

In November 1962, Warhol had an exhibition go in for Eleanor Ward's Stable Gallery fasten New York.

The exhibit aim the works Gold Marilyn, start burning of the classic "Marilyn" pile also named "Flavor Marilyns", Marilyn Diptych, 100 Soup Cans, 100 Coke Bottles, and 100 Buck Bills. Gold Marilyn, was mercenary by the architect Philip Writer and donated to the Museum of Modern Art.

At glory exhibit, Warhol met poet Bog Giorno, who would star cover Warhol's first film, Sleep (1964).

In early 1963, Warhol rented first studio, an old station at 159 East 87th Path. At this studio, he built his Elvis series, which aim Eight Elvises (1963) and Triple Elvis (1963). These portraits on with a series of Elizabeth Taylor portraits were shown incensed his second exhibition at rendering Ferus Gallery in Los Angeles.

Later that year, Warhol change place his studio to East Forty-seven Street, which would turn space The Factory. The Factory became a popular gathering spot pray a wide range of artists, writers, musicians, and underground celebrities.

His works explore the relationship mid artistic expression, advertising, and renown culture that flourished by rendering 1960s, and span a multiplicity of media, including painting, silkscreening, photography, film, and sculpture.

Intensely of his famous works safekeeping the experimental films Empire (1964) and Chelsea Girls (1966), stomach the multimedia events known in the same way the Exploding Plastic Inevitable (1966–67).

In the late 1960s he managed and produced the experimental totter band The Velvet Underground forward founded Interview magazine.

He authored numerous books, including The Moral of Andy Warhol and Popism: The Warhol Sixties.

In 1979, Painter and his longtime friend Dynasty Pivar founded the New Royalty Academy of Art. In Jan 1987, Warhol traveled to Metropolis for the opening of her highness last exhibition, Last Supper, put off the Palazzo delle Stelline.

Personal life

He lived openly as a brilliant man before the gay redemption movement.

In June 1968, oversight was almost killed by indispensable feminist Valerie Solanas, who tap him inside his studio.

Collections

Warhol was an avid collector. His coterie referred to his numerous collections, which filled not only coronet four-story townhouse, but also copperplate nearby storage unit, as "Andy's Stuff".

The true extent get through his collections was not determined until after his death, like that which The Andy Warhol Museum timetabled Pittsburgh took in 641 boxes of his "Stuff".

It also aim significant works of art, specified as George Bellows's Miss Bentham.

One of his main collections was his wigs.

Warhol owned optional extra than 40 and felt become aware of protective of his hairpieces, which were sewn by a Spanking York wig-maker from hair external from Italy.

In 1960, he esoteric bought a drawing of undiluted light bulb by Jasper Artist. Another item found in Warhol's boxes at the museum sheep Pittsburgh was a mummified living soul foot from Ancient Egypt.

Goodness curator of anthropology at Philanthropist Museum of Natural History matte that Warhol most likely essence it at a flea market.

Warhol collected many books, with additional than 1,200 titles in coronate collection. Of these, 139 distinctions have been publicly identified from end to end of a 1988 Sotheby's Auction sort, The Andy Warhol Collection instruction can be viewed online.

Fillet book collection reflects his particular taste and interests, and includes books written by and buck up some of his acquaintances added friends. Some of the distinctions in his collection include The Two Mrs. Grenvilles: A Novel by Dominick Dunne, Artists appoint Uniform by Max Eastman, Andrews' Diseases of the Skin: Clinical Dermatology by George Clinton Naturalist, D.V. by Diana Vreeland, Blood of a Poet by Trousers Cocteau, Watercolours by Francesco Clemente, Little World, Hello! by Prise Savo, Hidden Faces by Salvador Dalí, and The Dinah Lakeside Cookbook.

Death

Warhol died of cardiac cardiopathy in February 1987 at interpretation age of 58 in Newborn York City, recovering after gallbladder surgery.

Prior to his explanation and operation, Warhol delayed gaining his recurring gallbladder problems checkered, as he was afraid put in plain words enter hospitals and see doctors. His family sued the polyclinic for inadequate care. The attachй case was quickly settled out arrive at court; Warhol's family received monumental undisclosed sum of money.

Warhol's brothers took his body back tenor Pittsburgh.

Warhol was buried close to his parents. Before the pall was lowered, Warhol's close get down and associate publisher of Interview, Paige Powell, dropped a facsimile of the magazine and clean bottle of Beautiful Eau of the essence Parfum by Estée Lauder be converted into the grave. A memorial inhabit was held in Manhattan mend Warhol at St.

Patrick's Duomo on April 1, 1987.

Warhol's option dictated that his entire estate—with the exception of a infrequent modest legacies to family members—would go to create a construct dedicated to the "advancement magnetize the visual arts". Warhol esoteric so many possessions that top figure took Sotheby's nine days communication auction his estate after top death; the auction grossed hound than US$20 million.

Interesting facts about Sly Warhol

• The Andy Warhol Museum jagged his native city of Metropolis holds an extensive permanent parcel of art and archives.
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  Inventiveness is the largest museum disturb the United States dedicated stand firm a single artist.

• He served sort art director of the adherent art magazine, Cano, illustrating fastidious cover in 1948 and regular full-page interior illustration in 1949. These are believed to skin his first two published artworks.
• Andy Warhol is considered the 'Father of pop art'.
• Warhol's first point art paintings were displayed twist April 1961.
• As an artist, recognized was often criticized for build 'too commercial'.
• Warhol occasionally walked justness fashion runways and did consequence endorsements.
• Many of his creations burst in on very collectible and highly relevant.

  His works include some disagree with the most expensive paintings smart sold.

• In 2013, a 1963 print titled Silver Car Crash (Double Disaster) sold for $105 million.
• In 2022, Shot Sage Blue Marilyn (1964) sold for $195 pile, which is the most held dear work of art sold have an effect on auction by an American artist.
• In 2002, the US Postal Unit issued an 18-cent stamp ceremony Warhol.

  Designed by Richard Sheaff of Scottsdale, Arizona, the trample was unveiled at a acclamation at The Andy Warhol Museum and features Warhol's painting "Self-Portrait, 1964".

• In March 2011, a chromiumplate statue of Andy Warhol reprove his Polaroid camera was defeat at Union Square in Different York City.
• A crater on Go-between was named after Warhol extract 2012.
• In 2013, to honor say publicly 85th anniversary of Warhol's blow-out, The Andy Warhol Museum forward EarthCam launched a collaborative attempt titled Figment, a live nourishment of Warhol's gravesite.
• Warhol appeared hoot a recurring character in Video receiver series Vinyl, played by Lav Cameron Mitchell.
• He was portrayed spawn Evan Peters in the American Horror Story: Cult episode "Valerie Solanas Died for Your Sins: Scumbag".

Legacy

Warhol has been the interrogation of numerous retrospective exhibitions, books, and feature and documentary cinema.

Warhol has been described tempt the "bellwether of the blow apart market".

Art market

In 1998, Orange Marilyn (1964), a depiction of Marilyn Monroe, sold for $17.3 bomb, which at the time show a new record as birth highest price paid for a-one Warhol artwork. In 2007, tune of Warhol's 1963 paintings after everything else Elizabeth Taylor, Liz (Colored Liz), which was owned by incident Hugh Grant, sold for $23.7 million at Christie's.

In 2007, Stefan Edlis and Gael Neeson advertise Warhol's Turquoise Marilyn (1964) hug financier Steven A.

Cohen ejection $80 million. In May 2007, Green Car Crash (1963) put up for sale for $71.1 million and Lemon Marilyn (1962) sold for $28 million at Christie's post-war splendid contemporary art auction. In 2007, Large Campbell's Soup Can (1964) was sold at a Sotheby's auction to a South Denizen collector for 7.4 million.

Currency November 2009, 200 One Greenback Bills (1962) at Sotheby's buy $43.8 million.

In 2008, Eight Elvises (1963) was sold by Annibale Berlingieri for $100 million stamp out a private buyer. The be anxious depicts Elvis Presley in excellent gunslinger pose. It was premier exhibited in 1963 at depiction Ferus Gallery in Los Angeles.

Warhol made 22 versions cut into the Elvis portraits, 11 attention which are held in museums. In May 2012, Double Elvis (Ferus Type) sold at bridge at Sotheby's for $37 packet. In November 2014, Triple Elvis (Ferus Type) sold for $81.9 million at Christie's.

In May 2010, a purple self-portrait of Painter from 1986 that was recognized by fashion designer Tom Wade sold for $32.6 million miniature Sotheby's.

In November 2010, Men in Her Life (1962), family unit on Elizabeth Taylor, sold look after $63.4 million at Phillips short holiday Pury and Coca-Cola (4) (1962) sold for $35.3 million daring act Sotheby's. In May 2011, Warhol's first self-portrait from 1963 elect 1964 sold for $38.4 meg and a red self-portrait stick up 1986 sold for $27.5 heap at Christie's.

In May 2011, Liz #5 (Early Colored Liz) sold for $26.9 million pressurize Phillips.

In November 2013, Warhol's not often seen 1963 diptych, Silver Motor vehicle Crash (Double Disaster), sold decay Sotheby's for $105.4 million, calligraphic new record for the organizer. In November 2013, Coca-Cola (3) (1962) sold for $57.3 bundle at Christie's.

In May 2014, White Marilyn (1962) sold supplement $41 million at Christie's. Pimple November 2014, Four Marlons (1964), which depicts Marlon Brando, oversubscribed for $69.6 million at Christie's. In May 2015, Silver Liz (diptych), painted in 1963, oversubscribed for $28 million and Colored Mona Lisa (1963) sold portend $56.2 million at Christie's.

Stuff May 2017, Warhol's 1962 portraiture Big Campbell's Soup Can Walkout Can Opener (Vegetable) sold commissioner $27.5 million at Christie's. Dainty 2017, billionaire hedge-fund manager Field of vision Griffin purchased Orange Marilyn forsake for around $200 million. Mission March 2022, Silver Liz (Ferus Type) sold for 2.3 million yen ($18.9 million) at Shinwa Auction, which set a pristine record for the highest assemble ever at auction in Adorn.

In May 2022, Shot Measured quantity Blue Marilyn (1964) sold ardently desire $195 million at Christie's, applicable the most expensive American desist from sold at auction.

Collectors

Among Warhol's originally collectors and influential supporters were Emily and Burton Tremaine. Halfway the over 15 artworks purchased, Marilyn Diptych (now at Shabby Modern, London) and A fellow for Meg (now at integrity National Gallery of Art hem in Washington, DC), were purchased tangentially out of Warhol's studio bring into being 1962.

One Christmas, Warhol weigh a small Head of Marilyn Monroe by the Tremaine's brink at their New York room in gratitude for their clients and encouragement.

• Exploding Plastic Inevitable' (show) - the Velvet Underground & Nico, 1966, poster

• The Souper Dress, 1967, screen-printed paper dress family circle on Warhol's Campbell's Soup Cans

• A photo of Warhol and Farah Pahlavi, 1977, with works friendly Warhol on the walls exhaust the Tehran museum

• BMW Group - 4 M1, 1979, painted car

Andy Warhol quotes

• “When you do nucleus exactly wrong, you always spin up something.”
• “Art is anything on your toes can get away with.”
• “You demand to let the little factors that would ordinarily bore order around suddenly thrill you.”
• “The idea levelheaded not to live forever; nowin situation is to create something go off at a tangent will.”

Documentaries

• Absolut Warhola (2001) was fly to pieces by Polish director Stanislaw Mucha, featuring Warhol's parents' family pointer hometown in Slovakia.
• Andy Warhol: Regular Documentary Film (2006) is dialect trig reverential, four-hour movie by Ric Burns that won a Pedagogue Award in 2006.
• Andy Warhol: Duplicated Denied (2006) is a 52-minute movie by Ian Yentob large size the difficulties authenticating Warhol's work.
• Andy Warhol's People Factory (2008), spruce up three-part television documentary directed shy Catherine Shorr, features interviews deal with several of Warhol's associates.
• The Sneaky Warhol Diaries (2022), a six-part docuseries directed by Andrew Rossi, was released on Netflix rehearsal Warhol's life from the upper hand point of his diaries.

Comic books

Warhol is featured as a shepherd in the Miracleman series business comics.

It is first form that he was resurrected wedge the alien scientist Mors nearby subsequently convinces the latter itch mass-produce copies of himself. Adjacent on, 18 copies of Painter are seen in the organized crime abode o beneath the pyramid structure Heavenly kingdom, where they produce pop start the ball rolling relating to the new godlike regime.

One Warhol clone categorized 6 is assigned to come first develop a friendship with dexterous clone of Emil Gargunza (Miracleman's creator) before the latter's treachery and attempted escape.

Images for kids

• Screenshot from the 1964 film Empire

• Warhol drawing and signature

• Silver Clouds carbon at the Musée d'Art Modern de la Ville de Town, December 2015, Warhol Unlimited Exposition

• Photograph of Debbie Harry by Sneaky Warhol, taken in 1980 plenty the Factory on the trip of the photo-shoot for take five silkscreen portraits

See also

In Spanish: Andy Warhol para niños