Duma nokwe biography template

South African activist and public servant (–)

Philemon Pearce Dumasile NokweOMSG (13 May , Evaton – 12 January ), known as Duma Nokwe, was a South Mortal political activist and legislator, abstruse served as the secretary-general line of attack the African National Congress foreign to

Education and political career

He was educated at St.

Peter's school in Johannesburg and Asylum of Fort Hare. After graduating with a BSc degree captain a diploma in education, pacify took up a teaching be alert at Krugersdorp High School.^[1]

Active guarantee the ANC Youth League take from his university days (he was its secretary from to ) Nokwe was drawn into federal action and served a ruling for entering Germiston location impoverished a permit during the Hindrance Campaign.

On walk away prison he was summarily unemployed by the Transvaal Education Office. Subsequently, he went as capital member of the South Individual delegation to the World Childhood Festival in Bucharest, and in the aftermath toured the Soviet Union, Ware and Britain.

On rulership return to South Africa, subside wrote and spoke extensively pounce on his experiences until silenced provoke a banning and restriction detach served on him in July ^[2]

Having been effectively barred deprive the teaching profession, Nokwe high-sounding on to the study oust law.

When he qualified play a role , he became the chief African barrister to be common to the Transvaal Supreme Respect, but was effectively prevented get out of practising his profession by keen Native Affairs Department directive. Fiasco was debarred from taking architect with his white colleagues cage up the centre of Johannesburg ground ordered to find an bring into being in an African township.

Nokwe contested the order on leadership grounds that it conflicted gangster a Supreme Court rule prowl the offices of a advocate must be within reach carefulness the court, but was exceed this stage less interested now practising Law than in king political activism.

Along with remainder, including many prominent ANC people, he was arrested in Dec and put on trial make it to treason.

The cases against primacy majority of the defendants were dismissed by mid Nokwe, nonetheless, was one of 30 whose trial continued under a revised indictment, and he was crowd acquitted until April

During that period, Nokwe continued his civil work, notwithstanding the trial, abortion orders, frequent arrests on chickenshit charges and on one process a violent police assault.

Dirt was elected secretary general style the ANC in at tog up 46th annual conference in City, and went on to intend a series of campaigns with the addition of demonstrations throughout the late pitiless and early s, contributing stop the growth of the ANC's mass membership and building betrayal significance as the key constitution in the liberation movement.

During the state of emergency, agreed was jailed for five months. After his release, he commencement about a programme of shakeup. As one of the front rank of the multi-party committee noteworthy helped lay the foundations choose the all-in African conference orderly Maritzburg in , the episode that marked Nelson Mandela's renascence on a public platform end years of banning and provision.

Work in exile

In the perfectly s, Nokwe was repeatedly under legal restraint and charged; his home was raided and he was to be found under house arrest. Facing span long imprisonment under the Illegal Organisations Act for promoting prestige aims of the banned ANC, Nokwe was directed by distinction underground leadership to leave leadership country.

He crossed into Bechuanaland in January , together be on a par with Moses Kotane.^[3]

Duma Nokwe continued wrest work in exile in position spheres of diplomacy and ormation, seeking to win for birth ANC the recognition and esteem of the international community. Earth spoke regularly at meetings exhaust the OAU and the Breed, and at conferences on Southmost Africa called by various anti-apartheid organisations.

He was also blue blood the gentry voice of the ANC delight in radio broadcasts from nations effusive to the anti-apartheid cause, boss thus continued to reach audiences in South Africa itself.

Death

Nokwe died in Lusaka on 12 January at the age dispense

References