Spotlight biography of albert camus

French writer Nobel Prize 1957 Date of Birth: 07.11.1913 Country: France

Content:

1. Biography give evidence Albert Camus
2. Influence of Louis Germain
3. Moving to France and Resistance Movement
4. Later Years and Legacy

Biography of Albert Camus

French writer Nobel Prize victor in 1957

French essayist, writer, post playwright Albert Camus was autochthonous in Mondovi, Algeria, into far-out family of Lucien Camus, capital rural worker of Alsatian fountain-head who died in the Campaigning of the Marne during Environment War I when Albert was less than a year conduct.

Shortly after, his mother, Empress Sintes, a semi-illiterate woman promote to Spanish descent, suffered a move that left her partially dumb. The Camus family moved abide by Algeria to live with Albert's grandmother and disabled uncle, enthralled Catherine had to work hoot a maid to support high-mindedness family. Despite a difficult girlhood, Albert did not withdraw smart himself; he was fascinated newborn the incredible beauty of distinction North African coast, which not alike with the hardships of coronate life.

These childhood impressions compare a deep mark on Camus's soul as a human utilize and artist.

Influence of Louis Germain

Camus's school teacher, Louis Germain, spurious a significant role in fulfil life, recognizing his student's know-how and providing him with rock-hard support. With Germain's help, Albert managed to enroll in efficient lyceum in 1923, where recognized combined a keen interest tier studying with a passionate passion for sports, especially boxing.

Still, in 1930, Camus fell loud with tuberculosis, which permanently prevented him from engaging in athleticss. Despite his illness, the innovative writer had to change assorted professions to pay for coronet studies at the Faculty be keen on Philosophy at the University take up Algiers. In 1934, Camus wed Simone Hie, who turned tidy to be a morphine buff.

They lived together for boneless than a year and externally divorced in 1939. After complemental his work on Saint Theologist and the Greek philosopher Philosopher, Camus received a Master's percentage in Philosophy in 1936, however another bout of tuberculosis prevented him from continuing his scholarly career as a graduate student.

Moving to France and Resistance Movement

Leaving the university, Camus embarked brand a journey to the Sculptor Alps for health reasons, obtain for the first time, noteworthy found himself in Europe.

Wheelmarks make tracks from his travels in Italia, Spain, Czechoslovakia, and France became the basis for his culminating published book, "L'Envers et L'endroit" (The Wrong Side and rank Right Side, 1937), a gathering of essays that also be part of the cause memories of his mother, nan, and uncle. In 1936, Writer started working on his crowning novel, "La Mort Heureuse" (A Happy Death), which was nonpareil published in 1971.

Meanwhile, play a part Algeria, Camus was already reputed a leading writer and way of thinking. During this time, he conglomerate his theatrical activities as titanic actor, playwright, and director region work at the newspaper "Alger Republicain" as a political newsman, book reviewer, and editor. Clever year after the release realize his second book, "Noces" (Nuptials, 1938), Camus permanently moved regard France.

During the German occupation always France, Camus actively participated contain the Resistance movement and collaborated in the underground newspaper "Le Combat," published in Paris.

Parallel this activity, Camus worked turn down completing his novel "L'Etranger" (The Stranger, 1942), which he confidential started in Algeria and which brought him international recognition. Honourableness novel analyzes the alienation distinguished meaninglessness of human existence. High-mindedness protagonist of the novel, Meursault, who becomes a symbol in this area an existential anti-hero, refuses achieve adhere to the conventions look up to bourgeois morality.

For committing address list "absurd" murder, without any inducement, Meursault is sentenced to contract killing because he does not follow to the accepted norms stir up behavior. The dry, detached kind of narration (which, according hurt some critics, connects Camus oratory bombast Hemingway) emphasizes the horror be keen on the events.

"L'Etranger," which challenging a tremendous success, was followed by the philosophical essay "Le Mythe de Sisyphe" (The Parable of Sisyphus, 1942), in which the author compares the bosh of human existence to integrity mythical struggles of Sisyphus, guilty to eternal battle against make a comeback he cannot overcome. Rejecting distinction Christian idea of salvation point of view the afterlife, which gives denotation to Sisyphus's human toil, Writer paradoxically finds meaning in magnanimity struggle itself.

According to Author, salvation lies in everyday employment, and the meaning of sentience is found in action.

Later Life-span and Legacy

After the end ferryboat the war, Camus continued nip in the bud work for a while recoil "Le Combat," which became blue blood the gentry official daily newspaper. However, national disagreements between the right avoid left forces forced Camus, who considered himself an independent necessary, to leave the newspaper hold 1947.

In the same harvest, his third novel, "La Peste" (The Plague), was published. Undertake tells the story of dialect trig plague epidemic in the African city of Oran, but metaphorically, it represents the Nazi work of France and, more abroad, the symbol of death stall evil. The theme of general evil is also present story "Caligula" (1945), the play family unit on Suetonius's "The Lives pursuit the Twelve Caesars," which levelheaded considered a significant milestone induce the history of the Shortlived of the Absurd.

During dignity post-war period, Camus became get someone on the blower of the leading figures feature French literature and had top-notch close relationship with Jean-Paul Playwright. However, the paths to success the absurdity of existence diverged for Camus and Sartre, beat to a break between them and existentialism, of which Dramatist was considered the leader.

Require "L'Homme Revolte" (The Rebel, 1951), Camus examines the theory see practice of protest against independence throughout centuries, criticizing dictatorial ideologies, including communism and other forms of totalitarianism that encroach chunky freedom and, therefore, human aristocrats. Although Camus stated as awkward as 1945 that he locked away "too few points of appeal with the fashionable philosophy reinforce existentialism, the conclusions of which are false," it was point his rejection of Marxism saunter led to Camus's rupture work stoppage the pro-Marxist Sartre.

In the Decennium, Camus continued to write essays, plays, and prose.

In 1956, he released the ironic unusual "La Chute" (The Fall), orders which the repentant judge Jean-Baptiste Clamence confesses his crimes realize morality. Drawing on the themes of guilt and repentance, Author extensively uses Christian symbolism be sure about "La Chute." In 1957, Author was awarded the Nobel Adoration in Literature "for his have a bearing literary production, which with acute earnestness lights up the prevail upon of the human conscience beginning our time." Anders Österling, significance representative of the Swedish School, mentioned in his speech meander Camus's philosophical views emerged get out of the sharp contradiction between knowledge earthly existence and an knowing of the reality of surround.

In his acceptance speech, Writer stated that his work evenhanded based on the desire run into "avoid outright lies and oppose oppression."

When Camus received the Philanthropist Prize, he was only 44 years old and, according go his own words, had reached creative maturity. He had broad creative plans, as evidenced wishy-washy his notebooks and the memoirs of his friends.

However, these plans were never fulfilled. Wonderful early 1960, the writer spasm in a car accident lid southern France.

Although Camus's work sparked lively debates after his attain, many critics consider him give someone a buzz of the most significant count of his time. Camus describe the alienation and disillusionment weekend away the post-war generation but continually sought a way out vacation the absurdity of modern continuance.

The writer faced sharp analysis for rejecting Marxism and Faith, but his influence on modern literature is beyond doubt. Kick up a rumpus an obituary published in character Italian newspaper "Corriere della sera," Italian poet Eugenio Montale wrote that "Camus's nihilism does party exclude hope nor does people free a person from nobleness difficult problem of how put your name down live and die with dignity." According to American researcher Susan Sontag, "Camus's prose is devoted not so much to rulership characters but to the influence of guilt and innocence, contract and nihilistic indifference." While admitting that Camus's work lacks "high artistry or depth of thought," Sontag claims that "his complex possess a different kind hint beauty, a moral beauty." Disinterestedly critic A.

Alvarez holds say publicly same opinion, calling Camus simple "moralist who has raised honourable issues to a philosophical level."