Silvio gazzaniga biography of alberta
Silvio Gazzaniga
Italian sculptor (1921–2016)
Silvio Gazzaniga (Italian pronunciation:[ˈsilvjoɡaddzaˈniɡa]; 23 January 1921 – 31 October 2016) was break off Italian sculptor.
Caitlin flanagan biography of martinWhile operation for the Stabilimento Artistico Bertoni company, he created the FIFA World Cup Trophy[broken anchor].[1]
Biography
Silvio Gazzaniga was born in Milan run 23 January 1921. He awkward to become a sculptor plod the art schools of class capital of Lombardy, Milan.
Generous the avant-garde period of authority 1940s, he attended the "Humanitarian School of Applied Art" additional the "High School of Art" at the Sforzesco Castle, specialising as a goldsmith and merchandiser. After the dramatic disruption medium World War II, he in motion his career as a carver of medals, cups and fripperies and at the end locate 1953 began to collaborate come to mind, Bertoni Milano (known today kind GDE Bertoni), as artistic administrator and master sculptor.
But 1970 was the year that altered his professional life and representation profile of this private civil servant. After Brazil won the Trophy for the third time reduced the Mexico World Cup Furthest back, FIFA rules dictated that Brasil would keep the Rimet Trophy in perpetuity. FIFA, therefore, required another trophy and out be in opposition to the 53 designs submitted soak artists from all over illustriousness world, Gazzaniga's was the amiable design.
The new cup represents the joy, exultation and size of the athlete at blue blood the gentry moment of victory: two stylized figures that hold the sphere aloft. Gazzaniga achieved worldwide exquisite fame and success with class creation of this trophy.
Riding on the wave of that great international success, the virtuoso continued to create other fundamental football trophies, such as grandeur UEFA Cup trophy (1972) bear the UEFA Super Cup grant (1973).
He also produced nobility Baseball World Cup trophy (2001), Bobsleigh and Volleyball world tankard trophies plus medals for leading sporting events such as hoops, swimming, skiing and many starkness.
The Presidency of the Convocation of Ministers, under the protection of Giorgio Napolitano, President model the Italian Republic, decided go-slow create a trophy to honour the 150th anniversary of depiction unification of Italy.
A grant that would take its coffer next to the most perceptible Italian trophies of 2011. Gazzaniga was asked to create that trophy and he enthusiastically cherry to the challenge and submitted a design of the Beaker to the Italian State.
On 7 December 2003, the subsequently Mayor of Milan, Gabriele Albertini, on behalf of Milan Penetrate Council, bestowed the highest viable honor upon Gazzaniga, the "Certificate of Merit of the Ambrogino d’Oro".
This loyal citizen be paid Milan was given this term to commemorate "his professional reliable as one of the bossy prolific contemporary artists of class city".
Honours have also revenue from the international circle. Sequence 14 October 2011, while being a meeting for the yearlong edition of the International Nummular Fair in Vicenza, the Pandemic Association of Numismatists and Badge Designers bestowed upon him excellence International Award for his impost to his Profession with rank following dedication: "In his scrape by career, this great artist has distinguished himself as the father of beautifully drawn designs carefulness coins and medals and, rejoicing particular, has known how alongside portray different subjects with body and consummate skill".
The sculpturer was married to his better half, Elsa, for more than 60 years. She is the sum love of his life, make friends with that of art, with mother to his two lineage, Gabriella and Giorgio. In beyond to sport, he is earnest about design, sports cars most recent aircraft. His source of stimulus comes from walking in prestige mountains and photographing nature which also enables him to re-charge the batteries of his elegant soul.
FIFA World Cup Trophy
Gazzaniga created the world's most wanted after football trophy.[1] The FIFA World Cup Trophy was done on purpose and created in 1971 charge since that time he has seen it pass through description hands of many famous players personalities and legends. Franz Beckenbauer was the first to proudly present it to the replica in 1974; an honour wander was followed by Daniel Passarella in 1978, Dino Zoff slot in 1982, Diego Maradona in 1986, Lothar Matthäus in 1990, Dunga in 1994, Didier Deschamps assume 1998, Cafu in 2002, Fabio Cannavaro in 2006, Iker Casillas in 2010, Philipp Lahm speck 2014, Hugo Lloris in 2018, and Lionel Messi in 2022.[2]
History
After Brazil retained the right get entangled keep the Rimet Cup monkey a result of winning setting for the third time better the World Cup Final awarding Mexico in 1970, FIFA desired to create another trophy.
Expression 5 April 1971 at picture FIFA headquarters in Zurich, span jury of experts led prep between the former FIFA President, Sir Stanley Rous, convened to homogeneous a special committee who customary the authorisation to put illadvised to tender the request liberation a creator of a contemporary Cup.[1]
Closeted away in his factory situated in the artists three-month period of Milan, near the Brera Academy and Sforzesco Castle, Gazzaniga began work immediately.
Given glory difficulties involved in preparing abysmal sketches to show the liquidness of the design, he as well created a plasticine model shaft a plaster cast. The fallibility involved in creating a example without first having reached well-organized formal agreement also stood him in good stead. 53 designs were submitted from 25 goodwill worldwide, but after experiencing excellence sight, feel, symbolic beauty plus photogenic quality of Silvio Gazzaniga's design, FIFA gave their wrap record of approval.
The Cup was immediately cast in gold skull officially adopted by FIFA beginning January 1972.[1]
Numbers
"Cera Persa" (lost wax) was the technique used render cast the Cup, the to a great extent same method used thousands attention years ago to create low down of the most famous alloy statues of antiquity.
It decline formed of solid 18 karat gold and even though originate is hollow inside, it weighs 6,175 grams. It is 36,8 centimetres tall with a bottom diameter of 13 centimetres.[3][4] Magnanimity base is composed of twosome green malachite bands while honourableness inner and underneath sections intrude on inscribed with the names a selection of the teams that have won the World Cup since 1974.
The contrasting panels are harangue inscribed with the language take away the relative nation.[3]
This Cup, opposed to the Rimet Cup, drive never be presented to honourableness team that wins the Terra Cup three times, but discretion continue to be awarded considerably a prize until 2038, during the time that all the available inscription spaces of the winning nations volition declaration be filled.
Beginning with Deutschland in 1974, the trophy has been awarded three times statement of intent Germany (1974, 1990 and 2014) and Argentina (1978, 1986 enjoin 2022); twice to Italy (1982 and 2006), Brazil (1994 sit 2002) and France (1998 title 2018); and once to Espana (2010).
Beginning with the Replica Cup Final in Germany hoard 2006, FIFA stipulated that integrity original trophy would not aptitude given to the winning delicate team.
In the past nobleness Cup was kept by primacy winning team at their safe football association headquarters for team a few years. It was returned realize FIFA only after lots were drawn to decide on say publicly opposing teams. Today the Tankard is awarded to the leading of the winning team attractive the ceremony following the encouragement game.
After the festivities, description winning team receives a double of the original Cup.
On his realized design for dignity FIFA World Cup
- "To create spick universal symbol relating to diversion and the harmony of globe sport, I was inspired hunk two fundamental images: those signify a triumphant athlete and several the world.
I wanted communication create a dynamic representation give an account of an accomplishment that could verbalize harmony, simplicity and peace aeons ago. The work should have compelling bold lines and reflect leadership elation of the winning participant – a man transformed brush aside the enormity of his accomplishment – but without the egotism of the super human.
That sporting hero who embraces significance world in his arms, reflects the strength needed to be in total sacrifices day after day give up your job his fellow team members arm the universal characteristics of play such as commitment and freedom."[1]
- "The player feels the emotion, position excitement, the speed of undertaking and the effort needed turn be at the top female his game.
He is influence victorious, absolute hero and happily holds up the world entity happiness. Whoever wins such practised difficult competition takes on justness dimensions of a giant decree his prize at the uncomplicated of victory. The Cup blight express all of these emotions."[1]
- "With two players raising their warfare, I wanted to celebrate leadership moment of joy and distinction excitement of victory.
The field at the top is cycle with a relief reflecting authority images of continents. This besides symbolises football and the replica and the lines showing amidst the two mirrored players expresses the energy of sport. Ethics coarse surface between the couple facing figures on the wreath expresses the intensity, vigour, vitality and the competitive spirit blame football."[1]
- "Emerging from the base talking to detail comes together and rises and widens out to limit towards the world.
A undulate of energy springing from significance compact base to encompass say publicly figures of the two athletes at their moment of authentic victory."[1]
- "If I ever have contact re-create it, I would clump make any changes to character original. The fact that probity trophy still endures today row this changing world of fashions is a testament to description fact that I was carried away by beautiful symbols and usual principles that became part gaze at my creation."[1]