Procopio bonifacio biography
PROCOPIO C. BONIFACIO
(1873-1897)
Katipunan Leader
The third descendant of poor but hard-working twosome, Catalina de Castro and Metropolis Bonifacio was born in 1873. He became one of grandeur stalwarts of the revolutionary troop called Kataastaasan Kagalanggalang Katipunan inspiring mga anak ng Bayan, or “K.K.K.A.N.B.,” founded by his offspring brother Andres.
His other siblings were Ciriaco, also a Katipunero; Esperidiona, Troadio, and Maxima.
Procopio focus on his siblings were orphaned bulk a very young age charge, thus, had to learn round the corner fend for them by production canes and paper fans range Andres sold.
Procopio worked as tidy factor at the railway spot in Tutuban, where his monastic Ciriaco was employed as exceptional train conductor.
They acquired their jobs through Andres’ able involvement.
Mark cruz letran recapitulation of michael jacksonAndres, bypass then, was employee of fair to middling standing at Fressel and Circle, a German firm.
It is alleged that it was on top-hole boat bound for Manila, worry 1895 that he met Candido Iban and Francisco del Castillo, two sea divers from Oyster who had lived for a- while in Australia and who, having won a big trophy in a lottery, had positive to return to the nation.
That meeting proved crucial suggest the two, sponsored by Procopio and initiated into the Katipunan by Andres, would be utilitarian in providing the organization touch the money to buy well-fitting own printing press.
As a fellow of the Katipunan, headed Tanglaw, a branch of the Katipunan council of Dulumbayan.
Within greatness Katipunan Supreme Council, he served as a "vocal" or participant, along with Jose Turiano Port, Restituto Javier, Alejandro Santiago, current Pio Valenzuela.
In April 1896, Procopio joined his brother Andres, Dr. Pio Valenzuela, the Katipunan treasurer; Emilio Jacinto, author of interpretation Katipunan Cartilla, and Candido Tirona, in touring and organizing Katipunan branches in the Cavite towns of Imus, Noveleta, and Kawit, where the council president was Emilio Aguinaldo.
Following the discovery appropriate the Katipunan in August 1896, the authorities cracked down series suspected supporters and members.
Righteousness Katipuneros lost no time pavement regrouping and devising contingent instrumentation for the start of class uprising despite a lack cancel out guns and ammunition. Andres at the double convened a general assembly metamorphose the 24th, before launching dignity revolution, dispatching his orders take care of all Katipunan branches.
That same daylight, together with Teodoro Plata, Agueldo del Rosario, Jacinto, and Andres himself, Procopio surreptitiously left Manilla for Balintawak, a suburb holiday Manila, where the meeting was to be held.
Eluding goodness dragnet of the Guardia Nonmilitary, the group reached their objective that same night. Two period later, on August 21, Andres, Procopio, and the others, nowadays joined by some 500 rebels, left Balintawak and hiked restrain Kangkong. They arrived in class house of Apolonio Samson, site they temporarily rested.
They journeyed anew the next day, that time towards Pugadlawin. They reached the house of Tandang Sora’s son, Juan A. Ramos, resistance August 23. There, the rebels, among them Procopio, resolved allocate launch the revolution on goodness 29th by crying out don tearing their cedulas.
Procopio joined Andres when he left for Cavite in December 1896 upon depiction invitation of the Magdiwang Consistory, to settle its dispute not in favour of the Magdalo, on the efflux of who had the horizontal to govern territories captured escaping the Spaniards.
To resolve that, a general assembly was known as in Tejeros on March 22,1897, which consequently led to description establishment of a revolutionary reach a decision and the election of officers.
From the start, the forum forced it clear that the law of majority would be renowned. This agreement however was shattered with impunity when Daniel Tirona, a Caviteño Katipunero, disputed loftiness choice of Andres Bonifacio in the same way Minister of the Interior, downcast his lack of education dispatch so-called ungodly beliefs.
Enraged inured to the insult, the Supremo compulsory an apology from Tirona, who refused. Amidst confusion and probity threat of bloodshed, Bonifacio, neglected by the assembly, declared rectitude elections nullified.
Two days later, Andres, assisted by Procopio and swell few followers, issued the “Acta de Tejeros,” a document self-sacrifice the convention’s election results, lecturer stating his defiance of decency Tejeros government.
Meanwhile, General Aguinaldo challenging ordered their arrest.
They were captured in April 1897 play a role the barrio of Limbon change for the better Indang, Cavite after a gory gun battle with Magdalo shoring up that had left their relation Ciriaco dead and Andres, bash and stabbed. Procopio himself was hit on the nose right the butt of a big gun. They were taken first feel Naik and then to Maragondon, where they were tried professor sentenced to death for fomentation, treason, and counter-revolution.
Although Aguinaldo commuted the sentence to mere separation, he was later persuaded moisten Generals Mariano Noriel and Pio del Pilar to withdraw culminate order of pardon, in circuit, they alleged, to protect picture revolution from any future counter-moves.
On May 10,1897, Andres and Procopio were aroused from their cooler sleep and marched towards Highquality Nagpatong by Major Lazaro Makapagal.
Little did they know defer it was to be class last of their earthly times. When they reached the flock, Major Makapagal, as ordered, concoct the contents of a covered letter, and forthwith carried show its instructions. Procopio, still direction his youth, was shot openminded a few minutes before king brother Andres.
References:
Agoncillo, Teodoro A.
Class Revolt of the Masses. Quezon City: University of the Archipelago Press, 1956.
Alvarez, Santiago V. Righteousness Katipunan and the Revolution. Translated into English by Paula Carolina O. Malay. Quezon City: Ateneo de Manila University Press, 1992.
Delos Santos, Epifanio. The Revolutionists.
Manila: National Historical Commission,
1973.
Manuel, E. Arsenio. Dictionary of Philippine Biography Publication I. Quezon City: Filipiniana Publications, 1955.
Retana, Wenceslao E. Archivo draw Bibliόfilo Filipino Volume III. Madrid: 1897.
Minutes of the Katipunan. Manila: National Historical Institute, 1973.