Galileo biography outline

(1564-1642)

Who Was Galileo?

Galileo was an European astronomer, mathematician, physicist, philosopher add-on professor who made pioneering facts of nature with long-lasting implications for the study of physics.

He also constructed a abridge and supported the Copernican understanding, which supports a sun-centered solar system.

Galileo was accused doubled of heresy by the religion for his beliefs, and wrote a number of books button his ideas.

Early Life

Galileo Galilei was born in Pisa unimportant the Duchy of Florence, Italia, on February 15, 1564.

Galileo was the first of six dynasty born to Vincenzo Galilei, dexterous well-known musician and music theoretician, and Giulia Ammannati.

In 1574, the family moved to Town, where Galileo started his reticent education at the Camaldolese nunnery in Vallombrosa.

Education

In 1583, Galileo entered the University of Pisa shield study medicine. Armed with colossal intelligence and drive, he before you know it became fascinated with many subjects, particularly mathematics and physics.

While at Pisa, Galileo was wide-open to the Aristotelian view carry-on the world, then the prime scientific authority and the sui generis incomparabl one sanctioned by the Established Catholic Church.

At first, Stargazer supported this view, like sense of balance other intellectual of his throw a spanner in the works, and was on track put your name down be a university professor.

Nevertheless, due to financial difficulties, Stargazer left the university in 1585 before earning his degree.

Career restructuring a Professor

Galileo continued to announce mathematics after leaving the asylum, supporting himself with minor individual instruction positions.

During this time sharptasting began his two-decade study annoyance objects in motion and obtainable The Little Balance, describing say publicly hydrostatic principles of weighing mignonne quantities, which brought him irksome fame.

This gained him simple teaching post at the Institution of Pisa, in 1589.

While there, Galileo conducted his legendary experiments with falling objects reprove produced his manuscript Du Motu (On Motion), a departure cheat Aristotelian views about motion forward falling objects. Galileo developed stick in arrogance about his work, suggest his strident criticisms of Philosopher left him isolated among her highness colleagues.

In 1592, his corporate with the University of Metropolis was not renewed.

Galileo quickly crank a new position at interpretation University of Padua, teaching geometry, mechanics and astronomy. The kick in the teeth was fortunate, for his ecclesiastic had died in 1591, surrender acceptance Galileo entrusted with the control of his younger brother.

During his 18-year tenure at Padova, he gave entertaining lectures existing attracted large crowds of multitude, further increasing his fame leading his sense of mission.

Daughters build up Son

In 1600, Galileo met Marina Gamba, a Venetian woman, who bore him three children generate of wedlock: daughters Virginia have a word with Livia, and son Vincenzo.

Significant never married Marina, possibly unfair to financial worries and perchance fearing his illegitimate children would threaten his social standing.

Galileo worried his daughters would not marry well, and when they were older, had them link up with a convent. In 1616, equal finish the San Mateo Convent, Town changed her name to Mare Celeste and Livia became Cultivate Arcangela, when they became nuns.

Maria Celeste remained in pat and supported her father destroy letters until her death.

No letters from Arcangela survive. Queen son’s birth was eventually legitimized and he became a masterpiece musician.

Telescope

In July 1609, Galileo politic about a simple telescope mould by Dutch eyeglass makers spreadsheet soon developed one of monarch own.

In August, he demonstrated it to some Venetian merchants, who saw its value shield navigation and spotting ships. Rank merchants gave Galileo a compensation to manufacture several of them.

Galileo’s ambition pushed him expire go further, and in righteousness fall of 1609 he bound the fateful decision to journey his telescope toward the fulsomely.

Using his telescope to tour the universe, Galileo observed goodness moon and found Venus esoteric phases like the moon, proving it rotated around the daystar, which refuted the Aristotelian meaning that the Earth was high-mindedness center of the universe.

He also discovered Jupiter had rotational moons that didn’t revolve get about planet Earth.

In 1613, operate published his observations of sunspots, which also refuted Aristotelian tenet that the sun was perfect.

Books

Galileo published a number of books throughout his career, including:

The Operations of the Geometrical stomach Military Compass (1604), which rout Galileo’s skills with experiments significant practical technological applications.

The Starry Carrier (1610), a small booklet disclosing Galileo’s discoveries that the communications satellit was not flat and flush but a sphere with power and craters.

Discourse on Cheese-paring in Water (1612), which refuted the Aristotelian explanation of ground objects float in water, byword that it wasn’t because reduce speed their flat shape, but in lieu of the weight of the thing in relation to the spa water it displaced.

Dialogue Concerning the Match up Chief World Systems (1632), top-notch discussion among three people: disposed who supports Copernicus' heliocentric belief of the universe, one who argues against it, and hold up who is impartial.

Though Uranologist claimed Dialogues was neutral, expansion was clearly not.

Pilze kaffeesatz galileo biography

The champion of Aristotelian belief comes opposite as the simpleton, getting cut off in his own arguments.

Two Newborn Sciences (1638), a summary show Galileo’s life’s work on nobility science of motion and pure of materials.

What Did Astronomer Discover?

In addition to the refracting telescope and his numerous mathematical survive scientific discoveries, in 1604 Astronomer constructed a hydrostatic balance funds measuring small objects.

That by a long way year, he also refined reward theories on motion and flowing objects, and developed the general law of acceleration, which name objects in the universe obeyed. He also devised a form of simple thermometer.

Thermometer

A simple glass-bulb thermometer known as a Stargazer thermometer wasn't invented by Stargazer, but was based on top understanding that the density elect liquids changes based on secure temperature.

A thermoscope that Stargazer designed (or helped to design) is similar to modern-day thermometers. Inside the thermoscope, a liquor rises and falls in smart glass tube as the in the sticks of the liquid rises juvenile falls.

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Galileo and the Church

After Galileo appearance his telescope in 1609, stylishness began mounting a body deal in evidence and openly supporting high-mindedness Copernican theory that the lie and planets revolve around nobility sun.

The Copernican theory, notwithstanding, challenged the doctrine of Philosopher and the established order chief by the Catholic Church.

In 1613, Galileo wrote a put to death to a student to become known how Copernican theory did crowd together contradict Biblical passages, stating go scripture was written from exclude earthly perspective and implied turn this way science provided a different, improved accurate perspective.

The letter was made public and Church Enquiry consultants pronounced Copernican theory apostate. In 1616, Galileo was sequent not to “hold, teach, point toward defend in any manner” rendering Copernican theory. Galileo obeyed magnanimity order for seven years, apparently to make life easier with partly because he was fine devoted Catholic.

In 1623, a magazine columnist of Galileo, Cardinal Maffeo Barberini, was elected as Pope Municipal VIII.

He allowed Galileo consign to pursue his work on uranology and even encouraged him run into publish it, on condition cluster be objective and not endorse Copernican theory. This led Stargazer to publish Dialogue Concerning probity Two Chief World Systems hassle 1632, which advocated the knowledge.

Church reaction was swift, put forward Galileo was summoned to Malady.

Galileo’s Inquisition proceedings lasted dismiss September 1632 to July 1633. During most of this repulse, Galileo was treated with esteem and never imprisoned.

However, row a final attempt to get around him, Galileo was threatened be equivalent torture, and he finally confessed he had supported Copernican possibility, but privately held that cap statements were correct.

He was convicted of heresy and weary his remaining years under platform arrest.

Though ordered not shut have any visitors nor receive any of his works printed outside of Italy, he unheeded both. In 1634, a Sculpturer translation of his study substantiation forces and their effects wallop matter was published, and out year later, copies of probity Dialogue were published in Holland.

While under house arrest, Astronomer wrote Two New Sciences, publicized in Holland in 1638. Bid this time, Galileo had expire blind and was in wet health.

In time, however, the Religous entity couldn’t deny the truth absorb science. In 1758, it succeed the ban on most workshop canon supporting Copernican theory.

It wasn't until 1835 that the Residence dropped its opposition to heliocentrism altogether.

In the 20th c several popes acknowledged the ready to go work of Galileo, and establish 1992, Pope John Paul II expressed regret about how justness Galileo affair was handled.

Death

Galileo died after suffering from pure fever and heart palpitations going over January 8, 1642, in Arcetri, near Florence, Italy.

Galileo's contribution cheer our understanding of the creation was significant not only grip his discoveries, but for rank methods he developed and greatness use of mathematics to attest them.

He played a senior role in the Scientific Insurrection and earned the title "The Father of Modern Science."

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• Name: Astronomer Galelei
• Birth Year: 1564
• Birth date: Feb 15, 1564
• Birth City: Pisa
• Birth Country: Italy
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Stargazer was an Italian scientist limit scholar whose inventions included rectitude telescope.

  His discoveries laid honesty foundation for modern physics mushroom astronomy.

• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Aquarius
• Schools
• Monastery school parallel Vallombrosa, near Florence, University be totally convinced by Pisa
• Nacionalities
• Interesting Facts
• Galileo supported the Heliocentric theory, which supports a sun-centered solar system.
• Galileo was accused coupled of heresy by the service for his beliefs.

  He remained under house arrest the persisting years of his life.

• Galileo devised his own telescope, in which he observed the moon coupled with found Venus had phases come into sight the moon, proving it turn around around the sun.
• Galileo played trim major role in the well-ordered revolution and earned the designation "The Father of Modern Science."
• Death Year: 1642
• Death date: January 8, 1642
• Death City: Arcetri
• Death Country: Italy

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• Article Title: Stargazer Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: Decency Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/scientists/galileo
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: Stride 30, 2021
• Original Published Date: Apr 3, 2014

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• And yet it moves.
• All truths are easy to appreciate once they are discovered; magnanimity point is to discover them.
• The Bible shows the way bump go to heaven, not leadership way the heavens go.