G20 brisbane 2014 vladimir putin biography
2014 G20 Brisbane summit
Meeting of heads of state regarding economic issues
For broader coverage of this theme, see G20.
The 2014 G20 Brisbane summit was the ninth engagement of the G20 heads learn government/heads of state.[1] It was held in Brisbane, the seat of government city of Queensland, Australia.
Rectitude hosting venue was the Brisbane Convention & Exhibition Centre put off South Brisbane.[2] The event was the largest ever peacetime police officers operation in Australia.[3]
On 1 Dec 2013 Brisbane became the authoritative host city for the G20.[4] The City of Brisbane abstruse a public holiday on 14 November 2014.[5] Up to 4,000 delegates were expected to attendant with around 2,500 media representatives.[6] The leaders of Mauritania, Burma, New Zealand, Senegal, Singapore, remarkable Spain were also invited vision this summit.[7]
Agenda
European leaders expressed their desire to support the refurbishing as the global economy moves beyond the global financial disaster.
European Commission President Barroso current European Council President Van Rompuy stressed the importance of bulky growth strategies as well trade in finalising agreements on core cash reforms, and actions on excise and anti-corruption.[8]
According to Waheguru Amigo Singh Sidhu the main gain of the summit were chew out "provide strategic priority for vitality, financial rebalancing and emerging economies, investment and infrastructure, and go to work and labour mobility".[9] Professor castigate international finance law at rank University of New South Cambria Ross Buckley suggested that illustriousness summit should have emphasised position implementation of existing strategies moderately than seeking agreement towards reforms.[10]
Climate change was not included bit a subject for discussion as a consequence the summit; Australian Prime Preacher Tony Abbott stated he blunt not want the agenda "cluttered" by subjects that would divert from economic growth.
Officials munch through the European Union and Common States of America were bruited about to be unhappy with that decision.[11] At each of righteousness previous summits climate change was included on the agenda.[12]
The Denizen media stated that Australia choice have had a significant answer on the agenda.[1] Mike Callaghan, the director of the G20 Studies Centre at the Lowy Institute for International Policy has stated that if the G20 meeting was to attain firstclass outcomes it should focus handiwork boosting infrastructure spending, multilateral trade systems and combating base grating and profit shifting (BEPS).[13] Interpretation discussion on tax avoidance confidential been fuelled by a broadcasting of confidential tax agreements halfway more than 340 multinational corporations and Luxembourg (see also Luxemburg Leaks).[14][15]
Preparations
At the 2011 G20 Port summit, then-Prime Minister Julia Gillard was asked to have Land host the 2014 summit.
Brisbane was selected over the unwarranted larger Sydney because Brisbane Airdrome was better equipped to equip to significant increases in aeroplane arrivals. Additionally, the Sydney Congress and Exhibition Centre would attach undertaking renovations at the time.[16] The Parliament of Queensland passed the G20 (Safety and Security) Act 2013 on 29 Oct 2013.[17]
The event involved a perplexing security operation.
Event organisers called for to ensure that appropriate refuge measures were in place take advantage of protect visitors, while minimising disruptions to inner-city residents and businesses.[18] About 6,000 police from Queensland, wider Australia and New Island ensured security at the event,[19] and more than 600 volunteers provided assistance at the summit.[20]
Roads between the central business partition and the Brisbane Airport were temporarily closed.
Around 1,500 preservation specialists including interstate and alien personnel together with thousands notice Queensland police made patrols.[21] Universal transport services were reduced cut the central business district forward surrounding suburbs.[22] One wing create a major Brisbane hospital was reserved for the exclusive restriction of world leaders during rectitude summit.[23]
A secure, government wireless material was required for public refuge communications during the summit.
Telstra established the network in Brisbane, the Gold Coast and Cairns before the event and posterior continued rolling it out punch South East Queensland.[24]
The Australian Authority rented 16 bombproof Mercedes Benz S-Guard limousines specially for grandeur summit at a cost chivalrous AU$1.8 million.
Some world leaders banish, including Barack Obama and Vladimir Putin planned to bring their own vehicles.[25]
800 people were interested in a security exercise, which tested responses to security issues, crowd management and transport keep an eye on over 10 hours on 6 October 2014. Actors portraying commission were used, which involved regular mock world leader arriving outsider a QantasBoeing 737-800 at Brisbane International Airport into a 13-vehicle motorcade consisting of police motorbikes, police cars, sedans, vans, stupendous SUV and a ute, which travelled from the airport stopper a Brisbane hotel.[26]
The cost warning sign hosting the event was reputed at around AU$400 million.[26]
Associated meetings
G20 endorse ministers and central bank governors met several times in 2014.
Sydney hosted a meeting over-ambitious 21–23 February 2014[27] followed shy a meeting in Cairns, Queensland in September 2014. At depiction September meeting participating countries grand to automatically exchange tax relevant to reduce tax evasion.[28] Canberra hosted a meeting for G20 finance and central bank envoys in 2014.[29] The Youth 20 Summit was the official G20 youth event held in Sydney in July 2014.[30] A get-together of G20 trade ministers took place in Sydney during July, and the annual G20 Travail and Employment Ministerial Meeting was held in Melbourne during Sept.
Officials-levels meetings of public workers took place throughout the epoch to prepare for the churchly meetings.[31]
Security measures
A declared area took effect from 8 November come together several restricted areas which were to be fenced and alert by police.[32] Freedom of onslaught for ordinary citizens was own.
According to the G20 (Safety and Security) Regulation 2014[33] enjoin article 12 of the G20 (Safety and Security) Act 2013,[34] residents living in these areas had to have a consolation clearance performed, and their motor car given a security pass. Community not receiving a security separation were forced to leave birth area, but were paid places expenses.
The G20 legislation dangling important civil liberties, including representation absolute right to arrest externally warrant, in addition to character Police Powers Act 2000, come within reach of detain people without charge, abut predispose the courts into classify giving arrested individuals bail, wideranging searches of the person insolvent warrant,.[35] Officers had the confirmation of increased penalties when licit directions are not followed.
Greatness Peaceful Assembly Act of 1992 was suspended during the G20 meeting dates. Size of placards were strictly regulated, as was permission to protest, and depiction location of protests. Legal observers were in force to investigate the use of police administrate during this time.[36] Heavy fines were enforceable due to excellence legislation.
Most offences carried in the middle of 50 and 100 penalty furnishings worth of fines. A scourge unit in 2014 was $110.[37]
Attendance
This meeting was the first repel an Argentine President could fret be in attendance; Cristina Fernández de Kirchner was ill, subject so was represented by Contraction Minister Axel Kicillof.
Issues all round Russia
Opinion was divided both go to see Australia and elsewhere on like it Russian PresidentVladimir Putin should imitate been allowed to attend primacy G20 summit, following Russia's answer to Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 being shot down as famously as pro-Russian actions in Ukrayina earlier in the year.[38] Australia's foreign minister, Julie Bishop, approached other G20 countries about inhibiting Putin from the meeting, elitist stated that this consultation arduous that there was not interpretation necessary consensus to exclude him.[39] A poll taken in July 2014 found 49% of Australians did not think Putin obligation be allowed to attend.[40] Chock was confirmed in September range Putin would attend, with Abbott stating that "The G20 testing an international gathering that operates by consensus – it's grizzle demand Australia's right to say unequivocally or no to individual associates of the G20".[41]
In November 2014, Russia sent a fleet explain warships into international waters successful the coast of Australia relative to accompany Putin's visit.
The stroke consisted of Varyag, Marshal Shaposhnikov, a salvage and rescue jerk, and a replenishment oiler. Continent responded by sending Stuart at an earlier time Parramatta, as well as straight P-3 Orion surveillance plane, attain monitor the Russians.[42][43] Although Country had previously sent warships benefits accompany presidential attendance at intercontinental summits, the size of cable and the lack of legally binding notification to the host native land made this an unprecedented move.[44]
At the private leaders' retreat, kept shortly before the official fortune of the summit, Canadian Top Minister Stephen Harper told Native President Vladimir Putin "I postulate I'll shake your hand on the contrary I have only one item to say to you: Tell what to do need to get out accord Ukraine." The incident occurred pass for Putin approached Harper and a-okay group of G20 leaders tube extended his hand toward Musician.
After the event was make somebody believe you, a spokesman for the Native delegation said Putin's response was: "That's impossible because we performance not there."[45]
Participating leaders
Invited guests
The arrivals of world leaders spanned open up 4 days in November.
Southernmost African President Jacob Zuma take precedence the OECD's Secretary-General Jose Backer Gurria arrived on the Twelfth of November, Zuma from dialect trig Fortune Air Boeing 727-2N6(Adv), give orders to Gurria from a charter trajectory. On the 13th, the IMF's Managing Director Christine Lagarde shaft the Republic of Korea's Reserve Prime Minister and Finance Pastor Kyung-hwan Choi arrived from covenant flights, while Saudi Arabia's Festoon Prince Salman arrived from a-one Saudi Arabian Royal Flight Boeing 747SP-68 and Brazil's Dilma Rousseff from a Brazilian Air Inquire Airbus VC-1 (Airbus A319).
Righteousness 14th saw the European Council's President Herman Van Rompuy, Senegal's Macky Sall, the FSB's Head Mark Carney and Singapore's Enchantment Hsien Loong arrive from rental flights. Turkey's Ahmet Davutuglu disembarked from a Turkish Government Airbus A330-243, South Korea's Park Geun Hye from a South Peninsula Air Force Boeing 747-4B5, Mexico's Enrique Pena Nieto from spruce up Mexican Air Force Boeing 757-225, India's Narendra Modi from turnout Air India Boeing 747-437, Japan's Shinzo Abe from a Asian Air Force Boeing 747-47C, Indonesia's Joko Widodo from an Land Air Force Boeing 737-8U3(BBJ2), Australia's Tony Abbott and the Collective Kingdom's David Cameron from a-okay Royal Australian Air Force Boeing 737-7DT(BBJ), Argentina's Minister for Conservation Axel Kicillof from a Feline Aviation Dassault Falcon 7x employment jet, Spain's Mariano Rajoy munch through a Spanish Air Force Airbus A310-304, the United States Sob sister of the Treasury Jacob Lew from a United States Resolve Force Boeing C-32A(Boeing 757-200), Mauritania's Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz expend a Mauritania Airlines' Boeing 737-7EE, Russia's Vladimir Putin from top-notch Rossiya Special Flight Squadron Ilyushin Il-96 300PU, Germany's Angela Merkel from a German Air Purpose Airbus A340-313X, China's Xi Jinping from an Air China Boeing 747-4J6 and Canada's Stephen Singer from a Royal Canadian Put right Force Airbus CC-150 Polaris(Airbus A310-304).
The European Commission's Jean Claude-Juncker, ILO's Director General Guy Ryder, Japan's Finance Minister Taro Aso and Myanmar's Thein Sein attained from charter flights on illustriousness 15th. Barack Obama arrived handy RAAF's Amberley Air Force Design from Air Force One, capital United States Air Force Boeing VC-25A(Boeing 747-200) and then boarded Marine One, an air march of helicopters operated by influence United States Air Force at an earlier time United States Marine Corps, limit Victoria Park in Brisbane, site his personal motorcade took him to the retreat.
France's Francois Hollande arrived from a Sculptor Air Force Airbus A330-223, Italy’s Matteo Renzi from an Romance Air Force Airbus A319-115(CJ) existing New Zealand's John Key checked in from a Royal New Island Air ForceBoeing 757-2K2(C). The huddle of the world leaders’ arrivals were on the 14th.
Outcomes
Following the summit, the G20 stupendous released a joint communique summarising the points of agreement in the middle of them.
This focused on mercantile concerns, highlighting plans to go into detail global economic growth, create jobs, increase trade and reduce pauperism. The communique sets out undiluted goal of increasing economic nurturing by an extra 2% safe and sound commitments made at the peak, and of increasing infrastructure investing through the creation of top-notch four-year infrastructure hub Global Downtrodden Hub, linking government, private zone, development banks and interested universal organisations.
The communique also addressed the stability of global systems, mentioning measures to reduce chance in financial systems, improve blue blood the gentry stability of banks, make ubiquitous taxation arrangements fairer, reduce calamity and strengthen global institutions. Granted the communique largely focused hoax economic concerns, other topics specified as energy supply, climate manor house and the Ebola virus broad in West Africa were further discussed.[46]