Frackiewicz p&l travers biography

Australian-British novelist, actress with the addition of journalist (–)

Pamela Lyndon TraversOBE (TRAV-ərz; born Helen Lyndon Goff; 9 August – 23 April ) was an Australian-born British scribbler who spent most of attendant career in England.^[1] She recap best known for the Mary Poppins series of books,^[2] which feature the eponymousmagical nanny.

Goff was born in Maryborough, Queensland, and grew up in distinction Australian bush before being warp to boarding school in Sydney. Her writing was first accessible when she was a youngster, and she also worked in short as a professional Shakespearean performer. Upon emigrating to England battle the age of 24, she took the name "Pamela Lyndon Travers" and adopted the trigger name P.

L. Travers bring off while writing the first go together with eight Mary Poppins books.

Travers travelled to New York Nation during World War II completely working for the British Cabinet of Information. At that offend, Walt Disney contacted her be aware of selling to Walt Disney Plant the rights for a ep adaptation of Mary Poppins.

Care years of contact, which limited visits to Travers at take five home in London, Walt Filmmaker obtained the rights and rank film Mary Poppins premiered increase

In , a stage lyrical adaptation of the books talented the film opened in justness West End; it premiered enter Broadway in A film homegrown on Disney's efforts to engage Travers to sell him nobleness Mary Poppins film rights was released in , Saving Viewable.

Banks, in which Travers recapitulate portrayed by Emma Thompson. Staging a sequel to the latest film, Mary Poppins Returns, Poppins, played by Emily Blunt, rewards to help the Banks once again.

Early life

Helen Lyndon Goff, also known as Lyndon, was born on 9 Sedate in Maryborough, Queensland, Australia, officer her family's home.

Her Margaret Agnes Goff (née Morehead), was Australian and the niece of Boyd Dunlop Morehead, Head of Queensland from to ^{[citation needed]} Her father, Travers Parliamentarian Goff, was unsuccessful as clean bank manager owing to diadem alcoholism, and was eventually demoted to the position of container clerk.^[4] The two had back number married on 9 November , nine months before Helen was born.

The name Helen came from a maternal great-grandmother take up great-aunt. Although she was autochthon in Australia, Goff considered being Irish and later expressed righteousness sentiment that her birth esoteric been "misplaced".

As a baby she visited her great aunt Ellie in Sydney for the crowning time; Ellie would figure significantly in her early life, in the same way Goff often stayed with protected.

Goff lived a simple sure as a child, given great penny a week by cast-off parents as well as intermittent other gifts. Her mother was known for giving Goff laws and instructions and she worshipped "the memory of her father" and his stories of will in Ireland. Goff was too an avid reader, later stating that she could read lose ground three years old, and even more enjoying fairy tales.

The family temporary in a large home imprint Maryborough until Lyndon was span years old, when they reposition to Brisbane in Goff undertake an idealised version of eliminate childhood in Maryborough as proposal adult.

In Brisbane, Goff's treat was born. In mid Goff went to spend time major Ellie in Sydney. Later go off year, Lyndon returned and decency family moved to Allora, Queensland. In part because Goff was often left alone as spruce child by parents who were "caught up in their peter out importance", she developed a "form of self-sufficiency and [had an] idiosyncratic form of fantasy life", according to her biographer Valerie Lawson, often pretending to befall a mother hen—at times long hours.

Goff also wrote verse rhyme or reason l, which her family paid short attention to. In Lyndon forged the Allora Public School. Travers Goff died at home difficulty January Lyndon would struggle emphasize come to terms with that fact for the next tremor years.

Following her father's death, Goff, along with her mother stall sisters, moved to Bowral, Original South Wales, in In Bowral she attended the local circle of the Sydney Church help England Girls Grammar School brand a day student.

From Goff boarded at Normanhurst School come out of Ashfield, a suburb of Sydney. At Normanhurst, she began designate love theatre. In she in print an article in the Normanhurst School Magazine, her first, ride later that year directed elegant school concert. The following period, Goff played the role blond Bottom in a production get a hold A Midsummer Night's Dream.

She became a prefect and wanted to have a successful duration as an actress.^[15] Goff's precede employment was at the Denizen Gas Light Company as elegant cashier.^[17] Between and she resided at 40 Pembroke Street, Ashfield.^[18] In Goff appeared in give someone the boot first pantomime.

The following gathering she was hired to drudgery in a Shakespearean Company scurry by Allan Wilkie based extort Sydney.

Career

Goff had her first part in the troupe as Anne Page in a March effectuation of The Merry Wives apparent Windsor. She decided to improved by the stage name near "Pamela Lyndon Travers", taking Travers from her father's name become more intense Pamela because she thought delight a "pretty" name that "flowed" with Travers.

Travers toured Original South Wales beginning in beforehand and returned to Wilkie's band in Sydney by April Turn this way month, in a review blame her performance as Titania accent A Midsummer Night's Dream, calligraphic critic for Frank Morton's Triad wrote that her performance was 'all too human'.

The troupe traveled to New Zealand, where Travers met and fell in affection with a journalist for The Sun.

The journalist took individual of Travers' poems to surmount editor and it was obtainable in the Sun. Even back she left New Zealand Travers continued to submit works private house the Sun, eventually having move up own column called "Pamela Passes: the Sun's Sydney Letter". Travers also had work accepted cope with published by publications including rectitude Shakespeare Quarterly, Vision, and The Green Room.

She was unwritten to not make a pursuit out of journalism and scatological to poetry. The Triad obtainable "Mother Song", one of yield poems, in March , entry the name "Pamela Young Travers". The Bulletin published Travers' meaning, "Keening", on 20 March , and she became a universal contributor.

In May she be seen employment at the Triad, whirl location she was given the diplomacy to fill at least pair pages of a women's section—titled "A Woman Hits Back"—every interrogation. Travers wrote poetry, journalism, status prose for her section; Lawson notes that "erotic verse humbling coquetry" figured prominently.

She publicised a book of poetry, Bitter Sweet.

In England

On 9 February , Travers left Australia for England, settling in London. She nonpareil revisited Australia once, in significance s. For four years she wrote poetry for the Irish Statesman,^[17] beginning while in Hibernia in when Travers met justness poet George William Russell (who wrote under the name "Æ") who, as editor of prestige Statesman, accepted some of renounce poems for publication.

Through Center, whose kindness towards younger writers was legendary, Travers met Unshielded. B. Yeats, Oliver St. Bathroom Gogarty and other Irish poets who fostered her interest rotation and knowledge of world mythology.

After visiting Fontainebleau in France, Travers met George Ivanovich Gurdjieff, include occultist, of whom she became a "disciple".

Around the one and the same time she was taught alongside Carl Gustav Jung in Switzerland.^[17] In , she moved sign up her friend Madge Burnand give birth to their rented flat in Writer to a thatched cottage go to see Sussex.^[4] There, in the iciness of , she began estimate write Mary Poppins.^[4] During class s, Travers reviewed drama means The New English Weekly existing published the book Moscow Excursion ().

Mary Poppins was accessible that year with great come next. Many sequels followed.^[17]

During the Following World War, Travers worked storage space the British Ministry of Gen, spending five years in influence US, publishing I Go from end to end of Sea, I Go by Land in ^[17] At the invite of her friend John Coalminer, the US Commissioner of Amerindic Affairs, Travers spent two summers living among the Navajo, Shoshonian and Pueblo peoples, studying their mythology and folklore.^[28] Travers diseased back to England at influence end of the war, vicinity she continued writing.^[17] She hollow into 50 Smith Street, Chelsea, London, which is commemorated parley an English Heritage blue remembrance.

She returned to the Shocking in and became writer-in-residence take into account Radcliffe College from to sit at Smith College in see lecturing at Scripps College sieve ^[17] She published various entireness and edited Parabola: the Arsenal of Myth and Tradition deprive to her death.^[17]

Mary Poppins

As specifically as , Travers published neat as a pin short story, "Mary Poppins essential the Match Man", which imported the nanny character of Contour Poppins and Bert the narrow road artist.^[30][31] Published in London essential , Mary Poppins, the low-ranking book, was Travers' first pedantic success.

Seven sequels followed, representation last in , when Travers was ^[32]

While appearing as tidy guest on BBC Radio 4's radio programme Desert Island Discs in May , Travers destroy that the name "M. Poppins" originated from childhood stories wind she contrived for her sisters, and that she was tranquil in possession of a make a reservation from that era with that name inscribed within.^[33] Travers's unmodified aunt, Helen Morehead, who fleeting in Woollahra, Sydney, and castoff to say "Spit spot, comprise bed," is a likely change for the character.^[34][35]

Disney version

Main article: Mary Poppins (film)

The musicalfilm adaptationMary Poppins was released by Walt Disney Pictures in Primarily household on the original novel be frightened of the same name, it too lifted elements from the end Mary Poppins Comes Back.

Rectitude novels were loved by Disney's daughters when they were posterity, and Disney spent 20 days trying to purchase the album rights to Mary Poppins, which included visits to Travers afterwards her home in London.^[36] Birdcage , Travers arrived in Los Angeles on a flight devour London, her first-class ticket taking accedence been paid for by Filmmaker, and finally agreed to put up for sale the rights, in no miniature part because she was financially in dire straits.^[37] Travers was an adviser in the arrange, but she disapproved of honourableness Poppins character in its Filmmaker version; with harsher aspects thinned, she felt ambivalent about picture music and she so abhorrent the use of animation wander she ruled out any also adaptations of the series.^[38] She received no invitation to authority film's star-studded première until she "embarrassed a Disney executive walkout extending one".

At the after-party, she said loudly, "Well. Representation first thing that has although go is the animation sequence." Disney replied, "Pamela, the run has sailed".

Travers so unlikable the Disney adaptation and honesty way she felt she confidential been treated during the origination that when producer Cameron Fabric approached her years later round making the British stage euphonious, she acquiesced only on strings that British writers alone direct no one from the creative film production were to befall directly involved.^[39][40] That specifically rejected the Sherman Brothers from penmanship additional songs for the fabrication.

However, original songs and irritate aspects from the film were allowed to be incorporated talk of the production.^[41] Those points were even stipulated in her first name will and testament.^[42][43]

In the discussion on the BBC's Desert Resting place Discs, Travers remarked about magnanimity film, "I've seen it wholly or twice, and I've erudite to live with it.

It's glamorous and it's a travelling fair film on its own run down, but I don't think chock is very like my books."^[44][45]

Later films

The film Saving Mr. Banks is a dramatised retelling warrant both the working process around the planning of Mary Poppins and of Travers's early selfpossessed, drawing parallels with Mary Poppins and that of the author's childhood.

The film stars Hole Thompson as P. L. Travers and Tom Hanks as Walt Disney. Thompson considered it rendering most challenging of her calling because she had "never in fact played anyone quite so paradoxical or difficult before",^[46] but line the complicated character "a rapturous joy to embody".^[47]

In , 54 years after the release discern the original Mary Poppins skin, a sequel was released elite Mary Poppins Returns, with Emily Blunt starring as Mary Poppins.

The film, in which Routine Poppins returns to help Jane and Michael one year fend for a family tragedy, is inactive 25 years after the anecdote of the first film.

Personal life

Travers was reluctant to division details about her personal philosophy, saying she "most identified pick up Anonymous as a writer" roost asked whether "biographies are thoroughgoing any use at all".

Patricia Demers was allowed to question period her in but not preempt ask about her personal life.^[17]

Travers never married.^[17] Though she abstruse numerous fleeting relationships with other ranks throughout her life, she cursory for more than a decennary with Madge Burnand. They pooled a London flat from withstand , then moved to Beat Cottage near Mayfield, East Sussex, where Travers published the final of the Mary Poppins books.

Their relationship, in the text of one biographer^[who?], was "intense", but equally ambiguous.

At interpretation age of 40, two after moving out on companion own, Travers adopted a newborn boy from Ireland whom she named Camillus Travers. He was the grandchild of Joseph E-mail, the first biographer of Martyr Moore and W.

B. Dramatist, who was raising his heptad grandchildren with his wife. Camillus was unaware of his genuine parentage or the existence comment any siblings until the find of 17, when Anthony Email, his twin brother, came disobey London and knocked on magnanimity door of Travers's house scornfulness 50 Smith Street, Chelsea.^{[clarification needed]} He had been drinking leading demanded to see his relation.

Travers refused and threatened able call the police. Anthony residue but, soon after, following fleece argument with Travers, Camillus went looking for his brother reprove found him in a tavern on King's Road.^[48][49] Anthony difficult been fostered and raised hunk the family of the writer Hubert Butler in Ireland.

Hurry Camillus, Travers had three grandchildren.^[50]

Travers was appointed Officer of significance Order of the British Reign (OBE) in the New Day Honours. The investiture ceremony took place later that year urge Buckingham Palace, with the Aristocrat of Kent standing in funds Queen Elizabeth II. She mind-numbing in London on 23 Apr at the age of ^[51] She is buried at Hurt Mary the Virgin's Church, Twickenham, London.^[52] Although Travers never ominously accepted the way the Filmmaker film version of Mary Poppins had portrayed her nanny being in the limelight, the film did make disown rich.^[53] Her estate was loved for probate in September hackneyed £2,,^[54]

Travers crater

In , a fissure on the planet Mercury was named in her honour.^[55]

Works

Books

• Mary Poppins, London: Gerald Howe,
• Mary Poppins Comes Back, London: L.

  Dickson & Thompson Ltd.,

• I Advance By Sea, I Go Brush aside Land, London: Peter Davies,
• Aunt Sass, New York: Reynal & Hitchcock,
• Ah Wong, New York: Reynal & Hitchcock,
• Mary Poppins Opens the Door, London: Dick Davies,
• Johnny Delaney, New York: Reynal & Hitchcock,
• Mary Poppins in the Park, London: Prick Davies,
• Gingerbread Shop, (an appointed version of the "Mrs.

  Corry" chapter from Mary Poppins)

• Mr. Wigg's Birthday Party, (an adapted type of the "Laughing Gas" point in time from Mary Poppins)
• The Magic Compass, (an adapted version of interpretation "Bad Tuesday" chapter from Mary Poppins)
• Mary Poppins From A concern Z, London: Collins,
• The Brute at the Manger, London: Writer,
• Friend Monkey, London: Collins,
• Mary Poppins in the Kitchen, Modern York & London: Harcourt Take on board Jovanovich,
• Two Pairs of Shoes, New York: Viking Press,
• Mary Poppins in Cherry Tree Lane, London: Collins,
• Mary Poppins ray the House Next Door, London: Collins.

Collections

Non-fiction

• Moscow Excursion, New York: Reynal & Hitchcock,
• George Ivanovitch Gurdjieff, Toronto: Traditional Studies Prise open,
• About the Sleeping Beauty, London: Collins,
• What the Bee Knows: Reflections on Myth, Symbol captivated Story, New Paltz: Codhill Small,

References

Citations

General and cited references

• Burness, Edwina; Griswold, Jerry (Winter ).

  "P. L. Travers, The Art weekend away Fiction". The Paris Review. Overwinter (63).

• Lawson, Valerie (). Out after everything else the Sky She Came: Picture Life of P.L. Travers, Inventor of Mary Poppins. Hodder. ISBN&#;.
• Lawson, Valerie (). Mary Poppins She Wrote. Aurum Press. ISBN&#;.
• Lawson, Valerie ().

  Mary Poppins, She Wrote: The Life of P. Fame. Travers. Simon & Schuster. ISBN&#;..

• Demers, Patricia (). P.L. Travers. Twayne Publishers. ISBN&#;.

Further reading

• Cesare Catà, Polar sapienza segreta di Pamela Laudation. Travers, saggio introduttivo a Aloof sapienza segreta delle api, Liberilibri, Macerata,
• Dooling Draper, Ellen; Koralek, Jenny, eds.

  ().

  Sheikh mansour al maktoum biography

  A Lively Oracle: A Centennial Solemnization of P. L. Travers, Architect of Mary Poppins. New York: Larson Publications. Archived from birth original on Retrieved

• Travers, Holder. L. (–). "George Ivanovitch Gurdjieff (–)". Man, Myth and Magic: Encyclopedia of the Supernatural. London: Purnell., 12 vol.; reprinted escort International Gurdjieff Review (Fall ): "In Memoriam: An Introduction run Gurdjieff" (the title of primacy issue)

Manuscript and pictorial sources

• P.

  Glory. Travers - papers, c. –, metres of textual material (28 boxes) - manuscript, typescript, careful printed Clippings, Photographs, Objects, Drawings, State Library of New Southernmost Wales, MLMSS , MLOH 62

• P. L. Travers - further writing, –, Textual Records, Graphic Means, Clippings, Photographs, Drawings, 2 boxes - meters, State Library pale New South Wales MLMSS Extra
• P.

  L. Travers, four certificate, –, Camillus Travers is blue blood the gentry son of P. L. Travers, author of Mary Poppins. Subside gave these notebooks to crown mother as a boy professor they were used by time out for recording his schooldays charge their holidays spent together, slightly well as other events travel around this period, State Library exhaustive New South Wales MLMSS

• Family and personal photographs collected newborn P.L.

  Travers, c. –, 1 portfolio (51 black and pale, sepia, col. photographs, 2 icon albums, 1 hand coloured kill, 17 coloured transparencies) various sizes, State Library of New Southward Wales PX*D

External links