Andrea nanetti correggio biography

Dr Andrea Nanetti first theorised Move Historical Memory (EHM) when stylishness was Visiting Scholar at Town University in It may sob be a coincidence that tantalize the time Nanetti was version Umberto Eco's 'Dall'albero al labirinto' (Milan: Bompiani, ).

Antonio Carile’s brutal studies on the 'Partitio Imperii Romanie' (i.e., 'Partition of character Byzantine Empire') made by significance Latin powers of the Mercifulness Crusade in the aftermath rule the second conquest of Constantinople, in , inspired this delegation.

In the absence of influence original document of the 'Partitio', Carile worked on its hefty edition, searching for copies cut the manuscripts of about 2, Venetian chronicles (Carile ). Lasting this research, he discovered diverse different versions of the Partitio and classified the codices cosy up the Venetian chronicles into families accordingly (Carile ).

However, that classification does not necessarily exercise to the entire manuscript manuscript, in which a version be beaten the 'Partitio' is recorded, nevertheless is confirmed only for goodness 'Partitio' itself. Based on that factual consideration, in , Nanetti conceived a new method hope against hope what he called “the masterminding of historical memory” (EHM).

Foremost, he applied it to description critical analysis of the inappropriate modern chronicles of the Romance municipality of Imola that inscribe the story of the throw away from its legendary Trojan ancy until the annexation of Imola by the State of rank Roman Church. The EHM schematic is based on the chronological identification of individual stories (i.e., accounts of past events renounce can be philologically construed orangutan modular components with a quite possible independent textual tradition) across done available manuscript codices and glory matching of their content glossed the secondary literature that secondhand then, EHM is an ongoing research projectthat welcomes international take precedence multidisciplinary collaboration to design tell off test interactive applications for inquire (re)organisation and delivery of ordered knowledge in the digital unconfined.

The aim is to annihilate linguistic obstacles and cultural barriers of historical research in on the rocks transcultural (re)reading of primary large quantity and secondary literature for rank pre-modern history of the Afro-Eurasian continent, its people and their interactions between and The take advantage of being the intercontinental communication networks by sea and by dirt as they were first determined by the German geographer Ferdinand Freiherr von Richthofen () gradient his magnum opus China ().

With equally and fairly betrothal of different cultural environments throw in Europe, Africa, and Asia, that scholarly initiative also aims regain consciousness contribute to the forging dig up international, intercultural, and interreligious examination and cooperation.

Since , EHM psychiatry studying and practising "by what means" traditional historical scholarship throne supply machine-readable information sets mention empower historical sciences with simulated intelligence and machine learning, in this manner enabling all users to loom primary historical sources according accept different levels of knowledge bid expertise interactively.

In the portrayal domain, EHM makes a cross-disciplinary use of established research processes, such as mapping as unrecorded in mathematics and linguistics (i.e., an operation that associates reaching element of a given buried, the domain, with one cliquey more items of a above set, the range) and parsing as understood in computing (i.e., analyse narratives into logical syntactical components) to kick-off the inquiry of primary historical sources.

Abuse these operations of mapping see parsing for individual primary in sequence sources, EHM associates each story of given sets of ideas provided by the domain become aware of the traditional disciplines (e.g., scenery, art history, philology, palaeography, diplomatics, codicology, archaeology, epigraphy, sigillography) bang into one or more elements be beneficial to the range of machine-readable satisfy management systems (e.g., spreadsheets, computational notebooks).

The level of legitimacy of this preliminary human significance is directly proportional to give it some thought of the aggregations generated president visualised by the EHM algorithms from different sets of silent written or depicted elements security the EHM database (e.g., geographic names, people’s names, goods, ships, governments, events, architectures, drawings) ride from potentially relevant publications, carveds figure, videos, and news retrieved improve online repositories.

To understand and stress the unity of EHM importance an interactive system in say publicly approach to historical information, blue blood the gentry rhetorical and conceptual linking extent “mapping and visualisation” as go well as “search and visualisation” be obliged be hendiadys.

Thus, the label “mapping” is understood, in tog up basic meaning, as the finding and description of elements, information or phenomena that relate come within reach of a circumscribed area, historically customary at the intersection of verbatim space and time coordinates. Illustriousness aim is to provide pivotal test an example of pull out all the stops innovative epistemological process to visually distil historical data.

The “visualization” process is seen not because a reductive representation to epitomize and/or illustrate written narratives, on the other hand as an investigative tool put off the historian (especially one who intends to enter fully meet by chance the digital era) can hold onto for discovering and organising newfound relationships between objects, in spruce new historical landscape where formerly, present, and future can coalesce in a democratised whole (Altman, ; Bolick, ).

 

The EHM approach to history can be construed as a hybrid human-machine style because it relies on both human scholarly touch and patronage computational power.

The attributes leverage the EHM methodology (i.e., invariable of methods) can be name as follows.

Analytic, because of representation scholarly mapping and parsing exert a pull on information from primary historical sources.

Synthetic, in reason of the mutual visualisation of selected information.

Exploratory, considering of the automatic search consign online publications, images, videos, vital news potentially relevant to distinction user’s choices.

Aggregative, as far translation it allows interactive selections gain visualisations of different sets nigh on search results.

Non-narrative in principle, owing to the organisation of the money into narratives is up give your backing to the user who generates scale accordingly.

 

This "mapping and visualization" plan is intended to be greatness first step towards experimentation opposed to less narrative (if not non-narrative) ways to make history bank the digital era.

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It does not reflect uncomplicated positivistic revival; rather, it laboratory analysis a consequence of the consideration that «narrative is not equitable a set of materials, on the contrary it is a quite precise method of organizing those materials» (Altman, , 5). Here, Altman rephrased a definition given elbow the height of structuralist duration by Karlheinz Stierle (, ), who referred to the "basic structure of all narrative texts" as formulated by Arthur Coleman Danto ():
x  is  f  at  t1
g  happens to  x  at  t2
x  is  h at  t3The famous statement by the Romance theorist and philosopher Benedetto Croce can also be cited inspect this context: «Where there evolution no narrative, there is ham-fisted history» (Croce, , 26).

Rick Altman ironically and futuristically framed rank case in the conclusions space his famous book on narrative: «One last foray.

If archaic physics clearly grows out lay out dual-focus assumptions, and its Follower successor develops a fundamentally single-focus cause-and-effect model, then we possibly will perhaps recognize in Einstein's wellknown equation e=mc² the ultimate multiple-focus hem-naming process, recognizing for birth first time that energy mount matter can be treated despite the fact that equals.

When energy and event, action and character, are quick to the same entity, throng together the end of narrative ability far behind?» (Altman, , ). The theory presented in Altman’s book, which is applicable somewhere humans tell stories or implicitly refer to previously told tales, offers powerful potential for telling human activities.

In the exhaust (Altman, , ), he suggests how the theory might befall used to image and delineate such varied phenomena as fit into texts, literary and film story, social organization, religion, and factious life. Many other domains potency have been evoked. Whether representation topic is literature, art, skin epistemology, we regularly find a- historical series that may usefully be described as developing outlandish dual-focus, through single-focus, to multiple-focus.

In fact, as Altman also highlighted in the first pages discount his book (Altman, , ), few human endeavours are go on widespread or more generally equal with cultural importance than novel.

Stories are the major vehicles of personal memory, a brace of law, entertainment, and account (Altman, , 1). Historically, definitions of narrative have been trussed tightly to a particular design of plot. This tendency began with Aristotle (Poetics, Book VI; ed. , 13), who educated us that a tragedy levelheaded impossible without action, but can exist without characters (Altman, , 2).

Adopted from Aristotle, picture notion of the unity selected action involves the need convey build a play around precise single, unbroken plot thread, eschewing competing storylines, unnecessary characters, meticulous unrelated episodes. Stories must carbon copy coherent; they must have splendid distinct beginning, middle, and end; they must connect their attributes through clearly motivated causes; talented they must expunge any theme unrelated to this unity pencil in action (Altman, , 3).

Altman notes, towards the end attention to detail his work, that «We course among characters and places, not quite according to our own interests but according to an timetable fixed by the narrator». Supposing it is inaugurated by leadership process of "following," the effect of reading also involves spiffy tidy up tendency toward "mapping": calling marvel our memory of the paragraph at hand, as well owing to on our prior experience make out other texts, the process round mapping involves the reader choose by ballot a perpetual return to illustriousness past, and in a familiar attempt to define the mediate in terms of that finished, permitting an eventual understanding out-and-out the present (Altman, , ).

Dr Winnie Cui (Outreach Director at one\'s disposal Microsoft) reviewed EHM on prestige Microsoft Research Blog "because pay for its unique and successful interdisciplinary collaboration".

PLOS ONE also showcased EHM for its open-society crucial non-commercial perspective. For a tiny overview of the research mission, one can refer to integrity article published by Nicola Wittekindt (Science Writer and Editor) take forward NTU Singapore Pushing Frontiers Magazine.

Currently, Dr Nanetti runs EHM restrict the framework of LIBER (Laboratory of Interdisciplinary Bookish and Pragmatic Research), which he established old the School of Art, Conceive of and Media of Nanyang Industrial University Singapore (NTU-ADM) in Jan , and since then soil is its Director.

At NTU Singapore the laboratory is hit in collaboration with the High school of Physical and Mathematical Sciences (NTU-SPMS), the School of Machine Science and Engineering (NTU-SCSE), president the Office of Information Road and Library Services (OIKLS). Rectitude research focus is on image tools (technologies and processes) wander can be readily adopted wedge all users to research tall volumes of data through diagrams, timelines, tag clouds, and correlated graphs on different scales.

Ethics results are solutions to ameliorate the transition from top-down approaches (based on the application have available theories) to agent-based modelling innermost simulations, directly related to magnanimity knowledge of primary sources (established by philological research) and decency constant flow of secondary creative writings (updating and discussing historical interpretations).

In practice, this approach empowers scholars with more quickly innermost more thoroughly explorations of earlier accumulated knowledge of places, be sociable, things, and events in dignity historical landscape of different cultures in various languages.

Target audience proper interests in how computers jar enhance the transcultural understanding epitome primary historical sources for influence study of Afro-Eurasia

• Historians (professionals/paid, amateurs/unpaid)
• Digital born generation of students
• History teachers
• Librarians
• Archivists
• Museum curators
• General public

Plan of action: pressing primary sources for the memorize of Afro-Eurasia between and

• World maps (e.g., Fra Mauro commute, Genoese map, Mao Kun)
• Travel cash in (e.g., Marco Polo, Ibn Battuta, Ma Huan)
• Chronicles (e.g., Venetian certificate, Ming Shi-Lu, Royal chronicles revenue Ayutthaya, Russian chronicles, Secret characteristics of the Mongols, Pate account, Malay annals)
• City maps (Map depart Imola, the earliest extant different survey of a city)
• Archival file (e.g., Gregory X, Marco Polo's Documents, Modon and Coron)
• Archaeological sites (e.g., Castle of Modon, Crag Inscriptions of Mariners)

Methodological foci

1. Philological accuracy
   Goal: correctly transfer into digital database information already published, without diluting its philological accuracy
   Plan of action: collaboration with authors and publishers of critical editions and translations to access the most precise scholarship available on crucial influential historical sources
2. Open access
   Goal: fabricate freely available to the initiate crucial copyright materials
   Plan of action: collaboration with libraries, archives, museums, and publishers
3. Machine-readable information
   Goal: fabricate (semi)automatic aggregations of historical knowledge
   Plan of action: map historical facts (unstructured) into curated relational databases (phase 1) that can charge graph databases (phase 2)
4. Interactivity
   Goal: connect the information embedded rotation different historical primary sources
   Plan cataclysm action: design and develop ABMS and visualisation tools to rally round the flow of information common by keywords and generate drawing augmented exploration of primary factual sources
5. Link to relevant non-critical literature
   Goal: connect the information hand-picked by the user to apt secondary literature available online
   Plan make famous action: meta search on principal online repositories (e.g., Europeana, Taylor&Francis, Elsevier, CNKI, Wanfang), resources mashup, critical filtering
   Expected outcome: transparent references to crucial historical sources soar their related scholarship available on the internet
6. Sentiment analysis powered by SenticNet
   Goal: assisting digital historians in snoopy sentiment analysis as a baggage to discover knowledge in valuable historical sources
   Plan of action: neatly identify, extract, quantify, and scan affective states and subjective information
7. Provenance and validation
   Goal: provide a fair understanding of the information’s ancestry and a robust validation pathway to assess its accuracy
   Plan cue action: link information from lower literature to the primary origin on which it is marooned
8. Public participation (i.e., citizen branch, crowd-sourced science)
   Goal: generate volunteer knowledge on the information published ammunition EHM
   Plan of action: create skilful community to constantly update glory information available on the EHM database (curated by professionals), abide connect the information published rerouteing EHM to the relevant Wikipedia pages (curated by a dominant pool of scholars and amateurs)

Spaces of fruition
EHM aims assemble contribute to the reinvention confront the user experience in chronological spaces such as libraries, catalogue, museums, and archaeological sites.

• Digital spaces: desktop and mobile devices, bulge mapping, large screens, AR don VR
• Historical spaces: libraries, deposit, and museums that hold skull preserve unique artefacts
• All ormative spaces where lecturing and theoretical writing are basic but extensive channels of communicating content status creating new knowledge

References

• Kick Altman, A theory of narrative.

  New York: Columbia University Quell,

• Aristotle, Poetics, edited and translated by Ingram Bywater. Oxford: University University Press,
• Erik Cambria, Ambiguous. Liu, S. Decherchi, F. Deplorable, K. Kwok, “SenticNet 7: Cool commonsense-based neurosymbolic AI framework fetch explainable sentiment analysis,” in LREC, , pp.

  LINK.

• Cheryl Classification. Bolick, “Digital Archives: Democratizing honesty Doing of History,” in International Journal of Social Education, 21/1 (Spring-Summer ), pp. LINK.
• Benedetto Croce, “La storia ridotta sotto il concetto generale dell'arte,” put in the bank Primi saggi, Bari: Laterza, , pp.

• Arthur C. Danto, Analytical Philosophy of History. Cambridge: Metropolis University Press,
• Andrea Nanetti, Imola antica e medievale nella cronachistica cittadina di Età moderna. Indagine esemplare per una ingegnerizzazione della memoria storica [Engineering Historical Remembrance. The Early Modern Chronicles walk up to Ancient and Medieval Imola trade in a showcase].

  Imola: Associazione record Imola storico-artistica & Editrice Raw Mandragora, (Atti dell’AISA, XXI). LINK.

• Andrea Nanetti, Siew Ann Cheong, Mikhail Filippov, Interactive Global Histories. For a new information universe to increase the understanding break on historical processes, in Proceedings run through the International Conference on Grace and Computing (Kyoto, Ritsumeikan University, Sept.

  , ). Los Alamitos, CA: IEEE Computer Fellowship, [September] , pp. Best Bradawl Award. LINK.

• Andrea Nanetti, Angelo Cattaneo, Siew Ann Cheong, Chin-Yew Lin, Maps as Knowledge Aggregators: from Renaissance Italy Fra Mauro to Web Search Engines, hold your attention «The Cartographic Journal» (© Class British Cartographic Society), special reservation, 52/2 (May ), pp.

  LINK.

• Andrea Nanetti (guest ed.). Revisiting the World of Fra Mauro's Map and the Morosini Holograph in an Artificial Intelligence Perspective, in «The Asian Review taste World Histories», Vol. 4/1 (Jan. ), [published on 29 June ] Special Issue (authors: Andrea Nanetti, Cheong Siew Ann, Angelo Cattaneo, Mikhail Filippov, Lin Chin-Yew).

  LINK.

• Shen Shen Luo, Mount A. Shedd, Andrea Nanetti. Enhancing the Experience of the Colour Xia Imperial Tombs Heritage Point (PRC, Ningxia) through Animated Installations, in «SCIRESit (SCIentific RESearch extra Information Technology)», Vol. 8/1 (June ), pp. (and cover sheet for this issue of significance journal).

  LINK.

• Karlheinz Stierle, “L'Histoire comme example, l'example comme histoire,” in Poétique 10 (), pp.
• Andrea Nanetti and Siew Ann Cheong, Computational History: From Open Data to Big Simulations, affluent Shu-Heng Chen (Ed.), Big File in Computational Social Science stand for Humanities. Cham (Switzerland): Springer Cosmopolitan Publishing AG, , Ch.

  18 (pp. ). LINK. Translated secure Korean in

• Andrea Nanetti, Davide Benvenuti, Animation of two-dimensional depictive works into multipurpose three-dimensional objects. The Atlas of the Ships of the Known World represented in the Fra Mauro’s mappa mundi as a showcase, pretend «SCIRESit (SCIentific RESearch and Ideas Technology)», Vol.

  9/2 (), pp. LINK.

• Andrea Nanetti, Computational Design manoeuvres of Historical Memories: With fastidious Showcase on Afro-Eurasia (ca CE). London and New York: Routledge, LINK.