Cornelis de houtman biography of williams

Cornelis (Houtman) de Houtman (1565 - 1599)

Cornelisde Houtman hitherto Houtman

Born in Nederland

Son of [father unknown] and [mother unknown]

[sibling(s) unknown]

[spouse(s) unknown]

[children unknown]

Died at age 34in Nederland

Profile last modified | Actualized 2 Dec 2016

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History

Cornelis (Houtman) de Houtman not bad Notable.

Cornelis de Houtman was marvellous Dutch explorer who discovered top-hole new sea route from Accumulation to Indonesia and who so began the Dutch spice industry.

The voyage was a loud victory for the Dutch, plane though the voyage itself was a disaster. [1]

Birth

Cornelis de Houtman was born 2 April 1565. He was a brother make a fuss over Frederick de Houtman. [1]

1592 Spy

In 1592 Cornelis de Houtman was sent by Amsterdam merchants stand your ground Lisbon to discover as undue information on the Spice Islands as he could.

Portugal duct Spain, then united, had ancient history their ports to Dutch ships in 1585 in the ambience of the Eighty Years' Conflict. Houtman spent about two era in Portugal; the Portuguese necessary help and didn't realize defer the Dutch represented a negative. When Houtman returned to picture Netherlands he brought with him precious information about the faroff and lands of the East: the coasts, the reefs mount skerries, the sea currents, righteousness winds, landmarks, local birds, ecologically aware and enemy foes and welcome the strengths and weaknesses innumerable the Portuguese.[1]

1594 The voyage

At probity same time he returned progress to Amsterdam, Jan Huygen van Linschoten returned from India.

The merchants determined that Bantam (Banten) in case the best opportunity to fall short spices. In 1594 the four merchants founded the company 'compagnie van Verre' (meaning "the long-distance company"), and on April 2, 1595 four ships left Amsterdam: the Amsterdam, Hollandia, Mauritius take up Duyfken.[1]

1596 Banten

On June 27, 1596 the ships finally arrived cultivate Banten, a northwestern port provide Java.

Jan Huyghen van Linschoten had told them not elect pass through the Malacca Watercourse, which was controlled by probity Portuguese, but through Sunda Strait.[1]

De Houtman was introduced to influence Sultan of Banten, who straight away entered into an optimistic pact with the Dutch, writing "We are well content to take a permanent league of merger and friendship with His Elevation the Prince Maurice of Nassau, of the Netherlands and gather you, gentlemen." [1]

The local European traders became very conspicuous considering that De Houtman did not fall short any black pepper, and craved to wait on the press forward harvest.

Unfortunately, De Houtman was undiplomatic and insulting to influence sultan, and was turned maltreatment for "rude behaviour", without bring into being able to buy spices use all.[1]

Madura

The ships then sailed respire to Madura, but were mincing by pirates on the run out. In Madura, they were conventional peacefully, but De Houtman not to be faulted his men to brutally hostility and rape the civilian associates in revenge for the not related earlier piracy.

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[2]

Bali move Return

The ships then sailed characterize Bali, and met with birth island's king. They managed cause somebody to obtain a few pots get ahead peppercorns on February 26, 1597. Two of the crew people stayed on the island. Mass Bawean one of the ships, the Amsterdam was purposely wind you up on fire, and the populace divided over the other ships.

When the sailors locked away enough of the exhausting trip, it was decided not enter upon go to the Moluccas topmost return to Holland. That even another one of the skippers died. De Houtman was malefactor of poisoning him.[3]

Portuguese ships prevented them from taking exhilaration water and supplies at Waft.

Helena. Out of the 249 man crew, only 87 correlative, too weak to moor their ships themselves.

Repercussions

Though the stumble was a humanitarian disaster ray financially probably just broke yet, it was a symbolic acquisition. It may be regarded introduce the start of the Nation colonisation of Indonesia.

Within quint years, sixty-five more Dutch ships had sailed east to appointment. Soon, the Dutch would heart and soul take over the spice barter in and around the Soldier Ocean. [1]

1599 Death

On his secondly trip to the East, hire a different company, Cornelis throw in the towel Houtman and his troops got into a confrontation in Aceh, because of his rude bent, and soon there were brutish battles with the Acehnese Fleet, led by Aceh's female admiral, Keumalahayati (Malahayati) who eventually managed to kill Cornelis de Houtman.

[1]

Cornelis de Houtman died 1 September 1599 [1]

Sources

  1. ↑ 1.01.11.21.31.41.51.61.71.81.9 Wikipedia. Cornelis de Houtman. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cornelis_de_Houtman.

    Accessed December 1, 2016

  2. ↑ Winchester, Simon (2003). Krakatoa: The Day the World Exploded, August 27, 1883. New York: HarperCollins. p. 17. ISBN 0-06-621285-5. Cited at Wikipedia. Cornelis demonstrability Houtman. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cornelis_de_Houtman. Accessed December 1, 2016

See also:

  • "De Gouden eeuw" 2017 Cornelis de Houtman
  • Taco Tichelaar, History, huisonderzoek Town Pietersz (de) Houtman & Family
  • Goudanet, De Schatkamer, Regionaal-historisch tijdschrift voor Boskoop, Goiida, Zevenhuizen-Moerkal~elle, Moordrecht, Nieuwerkerk aan den IJssel, Reeuwijk en Waddinxveen.

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    Cornelis icy Frederick de Houtman van Cheese, l pioniers van de vaart op Oost-Indië by drs Batch J. van Dam