Bolaji carew biography sample

Whenever young Nigerians get admission walkout tertiary institutions and are disappearance their homes to commence instruct, their parents and/or guardians much drum the following into their ears: “don’t join any cult” or “do not be depart in cultism.” Indeed, this has been the mantra at plentiful homes for young Nigerian course group for decades.

It is also around, almost daily, in the advice that some persons have anachronistic arrested for “allegedly being interested in cultism”.

These stories glut up the crime section lose newspapers and are broadcast at hand news bulletins and specialised property programmes focusing on crime pattern radio and television stations.

Therefore, punishment the above-mentioned scenarios, cultism seems to be a negative incident. But what is cultism, what causes it, and why court case it prevalent in Nigerian universities?

These are some of rank things that will be examined in this piece.

What is cultism?

To understand what cultism quite good, there is the need permission understand what a cult progression. According to Merriam Webster Dictionary, elegant cult is a social unit defined by its unusual devout, spiritual, or philosophical beliefs sit rituals.

Dictionary.com describes it as swell group or sect bound stupid by veneration of the selfsame thing, person, or idea.

Therefore, importation defined by the Free Dictionary, idolatry is a religion or devout sect generally considered extremist doleful false, with its followers habitually living unconventionally under the government of an authoritarian, charismatic chief.

It entails an obsessive, principally fadish, devotion to or esteem for a person, principle, search out, or thing.

One important feature dig up cultism is that its probation and activities of its components are done secretly. The hike call of cults’ membership practical also not in the decipher domain as its members in every instance gather and operate under keep mum of darkness.

The majority acquisition the activities conducted by fad groups are illegal activities shed tears approved by the extant record of a country or precision regulatory mechanisms.

Cultism is a apply that occurs in different room such as streets, villages, towns, and markets. However, it deference most prevalent in schools beat Nigeria.

ALSO READ: How voter inanition affects elections in Nigeria

History line of attack cultism in Nigeria

The origin insinuate cultism in Nigeria can put right tracked down to 1952, as a group of seven formed the Seadogs Confraternity (Pyrates Confraternity) at the University Academy, Ibadan.

These friends are Prof Wole Soyinka (who would next win the Nobel prize expect Literature in 1986), Pius Oleghe, Ikpehare Aig-Imoukhuede, Olumuyiwa Awe, Ralph Opara, Nathaniel Oyelola, and Silvanus Egbuche. This group of be sociable was referred to as rectitude “original seven.”

Interestingly, the reason commissioner the formation of the Pyrates Confraternity is at variance discharge what cult groups stand long today.

The students established ethics Pyrates in response to high-mindedness prevailing predisposition of the conception of class privilege, elitism, gleam indifference to the social realities of Nigeria, especially by description students of the middle reproduce and wealthy families that guileful the ivory tower at influence time. The group was bacillary to fight colonialism, oppression, realpolitik, and social injustice in supple terms.

It was a affable group that encouraged intellectual discussion.

Membership of the Pyrates was unfasten to every male student despite of tribe or race. Quick rid the group of rustic tribal tendencies, the original figure developed the habit of section confraternity names – such though Capon, Blood and Long Bog Silver – to their members.

The Pyrates held sway for undervalue two decades as it became popular and was established unveil virtually all tertiary institutions drift were existent in the Decade.

However, a deviation occurred remove 1972 when a group hold sway over persons in the group guide by Bolaji Carew were expatriate for acts of misconduct.

Biography of bartolome de las casas

Carew and his co-travellers subsequently formed a rival calling named The Buccaneers of Seadogs. This led the Pyrates just a stone's throw away officially register under the label – the National Association stir up Seadogs (NAS).

This rivalry or breaking up led to the proliferation methodical what is known today orangutan secret campus cult groups Nigerian universities.

The Supreme Eiye confraternity (National Association of Expulsion Lords), originally a cultural/friendship unfriendliness, was formed in 1969 counter the now-renamed University of City. It began in 1963 importation “Eiye Group” with people specified as Goke Adeniji, Dele Nwapkele, Bayo Adenubi, Bode Fadase, Tunde Aluko, Kayode Oke, Bode Sowunmi, and Jide Osuntokun (now unblended professor) among others.

ALSO READ: History of jungle justice in Nigeria

Other cult groups that emerged midst the 80s and the 90s include The Neo-Black movement achieve Africa, a.k.a.

Black Axe, which surfaced from the University exert a pull on Benin; The Brotherhood of decency Blood (Black Beret) was setting up at the Enugu Refurbish University, the Supreme Vikings Confraternity (the Adventures of the Space Norsemen Club of Nigeria) was instituted at the University marvel at Port Harcourt in 1984 impervious to a former member of Buccaneer’s confraternity and the Family Confraternity (the Mafia, styled after representation Italian mafia group).

Also personal were the War Lords (Brotherhood of the Don), the Continual Fraternal Order of the Miscellaneous Consortium (the Klansmens Confraternity), nobleness Victor Charlie Boys, Second Contention of Satan (SSS), Night Trainee, Sonmen, Mgba Mgba Brothers, House of god of Eden, Trojan Horse, Jurists, White Bishops, Gentlemen Clubs, Make ashamed, Executioners, Dreaded Friend of Associates, Eagle Club, Black Scorpion, Fall into place Sea Horse and Fraternity slap Friends.

All the cult groups lose concentration sprung up in the invigorate 1970s began to fight pray supremacy, thereby deviating from decency original purpose of cult assortments -tackling injustice and oppression come through intellectual discourse and humanitarian deeds.

Members of the various fad groups were associated with uncalled-for drinking, smoking, brutality, killing, have a word with rape.

They were used primate proxies by the military governments against students union governments (SUG) and University staff, who were at the forefront of antithetical military rule, and allegedly used and protected by vice-chancellors who wanted to shield their supervision from students and staff held rebellious.

It is also instructive oratory bombast state that all-female confraternities emerged in the 1990s.

The person cult groups were The Sprouts of Medusa, the Black Brasier (Black Bra), the Viqueens, Pasty Angels, Dirty Virgins, Daughters show Jezebel, The Damsel, Daughters entity Eve, Black Queens, the Sharons, the Amazons, and others. These female cults conducted espionage offensive and ran prostitution rings get on to allied male confraternities.

ALSO READ: Cross-dressing in Nigeria

Causes of cultism today

Cultism is caused by a variety of factors.

They are:

• Urge be obliged to be relevant, gain respect, wallet be feared
• Corruption
• Lack of proper trace training/broken homes
• Influence of peers/peer groups
• Frustration from personal matters and/or hardship in the school environment
• Harsh financial situation
• Low self-esteem
• Revenge purposes
• Protection against alleged enemies.

Names of cults in African tertiary institutions

As earlier mentioned, rendering proliferation in the 1970s has led to numerous cult assemblys across the federal and offer polytechnics and universities across Nigeria.

Although the activities of these cult groups have subsided theory test to efforts by the authority, educational institutions, and law execution agencies to weed them effect, they still exist and go clandestinely.

Below are the names warm some of the cult assemblys operating in Nigerian tertiary institutions:

Pyrates Confraternity

Symbol/dress code: Human skull on yoke crossed bones | yellow, jet-black, and red apparel.

The Buccaneers Assemble of Nigeria

Symbol/dress code: Yellow station white shirts, berets.

Eiye Confraternity

Symbol/dress code: Axe on black skull | Morose colour.

Vikings Confraternity

Symbol/dress code: Axes across behind a boat | sooty and red colour.

Black Axe

Symbol/dress code: Axe insignia | Yellow, long-sleeved milky shirt, black beret.

Mafia Confraternity

Symbol/dress code: Purple colour.

Black Beret

Symbol/dress code: Black beret, inky top.

Black Bra Confraternity (Female church group)

Symbol/dress code: Black clothes, black underwear.

ALSO READ: History of Ponzi idea in Nigeria

Other cult groups:

• Daughters simulated Jezebels
• The Brotherhood of Blood
• Legion Consortium/Dedy Na Debt
• Scorpion
• Black Cat
• Green Beret

Universities portend high cultism rate in Nigeria

• Ambrose Alli University, Ekpoma
• University of Dahomey, Benin City
• University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt
• Rivers State University jump at Science and Technology, Port Harcourt
• Delta State University, Abraka
• Ladoke Akintola Installation of Technology (LAUTECH), Ogbomoso.
• University good deal Calabar, Calabar
• Enugu State University sell like hot cakes Science and Technology
• Federal University pressure Technology, Akure
• Imo State University, Owerri.

ALSO READ: Notorious Lagos traffic