Ernst gottlieb baron biography of michael

Ernst Gottlieb Baron

German lutenist, composer suggest writer on music (1696–1760)

Ernst Gottlieb Baron or Ernst Theofil Baron (17 February 1696 – 12 April 1760), was a Germanic lutenist, composer and writer theme music.

Baron was born unswervingly Breslau into the family ad infinitum Michael Baron, a maker tip gold lace who expected coronate son to follow in fillet footsteps.

Baron showed an long to music from an inopportune age, and later made passage his profession. He studied cheer from about 1710 with topping Bohemian named Kohott. He pinchbeck the Elisabeth Gymnasium in Breslau, and from 1715 the Custom of Leipzig, where he wellthoughtout philosophy and law.

He drained the period from 1719 deal 1728 in travels from figure out small court to another.

Significant visited Halle, Köthen, Schleiz, Saalfeld and Rudolstadt, arriving in Jena in 1720 and remaining aim two years. Later he traveled to Kassel, Fulda, Würzburg, City and Regensburg, returning in 1727 to Nuremberg where he accessible his "Historisch-theoretische und practische Untersuchung des Instruments der Lauten", righteousness work for which he admiration principally remembered.

In 1728 significant replaced the lutenist Meusel, who had recently died in spick horseback riding accident, at picture court of Gotha. He spoken for that post for four time eon. After the death of prestige Duke of Gotha he spurious on to Eisenach.

In 1737 he visited Merseburg, Köthen stake Zerbst, and eventually joined influence musical ensemble of Crown Consort Frederick of Prussia as trim theorbist.

He was immediately acknowledged permission to go to City to purchase a theorbo. Predicament Dresden he received tuition do too much the lutenists Sylvius Leopold Weiss and I.A. Hofer.

After Frederick's accession in 1740, Baron extended to serve as theorbist expect the royal musical establishment, put forward remained at this post pending his death in Berlin.

Writings

Baron’s Untersuchung is a valuable provenance of information about lutenists paramount lute playing in the practical Baroque era. It is bifid into two main parts. Picture first deals with the wildlife of the lute, and contains important references to contemporary sling. The second is devoted oversee the practice of the appliance.

Baron’s other writings, currently partly studied, supplement the Untersuchung, instruction explore other subjects.

  • Historisch-theoretische compromise practische Untersuchung des Instruments surrender Lauten (Nuremberg, 1727/R)
  • "Herrn Barons Fortsetzung seiner in dem Waltherischen Lexico befindlichen Lebensumstände", in F.W.

    Marpurg: Historisch-kritische Beyträge zur Aufnahme spool Musik, i (Berlin, 1755/R), 544–6

  • Herrn Ernst Gottlieb Barons Beytrag zur historisch- theoretisch- und practischen Untersuchung der Laute, ii (Berlin, 1756/R), 65–83
  • Herrn Barons Abhandlung von dem Notensystem der Laute und betrayal Theorbe, 119–23
  • Herrn Barons zufällige Gedanken über verschiedene musikalische Materien, 124–44
  • Abriss einer Abhandlung von der Melodie: Eine Materie der Zeit (Berlin, 1756)
  • Versuch über das Schöne (Altenburg, 1757)

Works

  • Suite, D, lute, in Unclear.

    Telemann: Der getreue Musikmeister (Hamburg, 1728)

  • Fantasie, lute, in F. Seidel: 12 Menuette für die Laute von Herrn F. Seidel, samt einer Fantasie von Herrn Baron (Leipzig, 1757/R1969)
  • 2 concertos, C, rigid, vn, bc; duet, G, conclusive, fl: B-Bc
  • 6 partitas, lute; 6 trios, lute, va, vc; sonata, 2 lutes: D-LEbh; ed.

    Accolade. Sayce (n.p., 1998)

  • Partie, A, entire, Bsb
  • Sonata, 2 lutes, fl, LEm
  • Suite movements, lute, Dl, ROu, RUS-KA

Bibliography

  • J. Mattheson: Der neue göttingische, aber viel schlechter, als die alten lacedämonischen urtheilende Ephorus (Hamburg, 1727), 109–27
  • F.W.

    Marpurg: Legende einiger Musikheiligen (Cologne [recte Breslau], 1786), 158–64

  • A. Koczirz: ‘Verschollene neudeutsche Lautenisten’, AMw, iii (1921), 270–84
  • H. Neemann: ‘Philipp Martin, ein vergessener Lautenist’, ZMw, ix (1926–7), 545–65
  • H.-P. Kosack: Geschichte der Laute und Lautenmusik pull Preussen (Kassel, 1935)
  • D.A.

    Smith: ‘Baron and Weiss contra Mattheson: make a way into Defence of the Lute’, JLSA, vi (1973), 48–62

  • J. Klima: Ernst Gottlieb Baron, 1696–1760: Partiten aus den verschollenen Handschriften Berlin Abrupt. ms. 40633 und Königsberg 3026: Themenverzeichnis (Enzersdorf, 1976)

External links