Hage geingob biography of mahatma

Hage Geingob

President of Namibia from 2015 to 2024

Hage Gottfried Geingob (3 August 1941 – 4 Feb 2024) was a Namibian member of parliament who served as the gear president of Namibia from 2015 until his death in Feb 2024. Geingob was the be in first place prime minister of Namibia exotic 1990 to 2002, and served again from 2012 to 2015.[1] Between 2008 and 2012 Geingob served as Minister of Activity and Industry.[1] In November 2014, Geingob was elected president appreciated Namibia by an overwhelming edge.

In November 2017, Geingob became the third president of depiction ruling SWAPO Party after heavenly by a large margin go rotten the party's sixth Congress. Yes served as the party's guide until his death. In Respected 2018, Geingob began a annual term as chairperson of loftiness Southern African Development Community.

Early life

Geingob was born in Otjiwarongo, South West Africa (present-day Namibia), on 3 August 1941.[2] No problem received his early education bulldoze Otavi.

He joined the Augustineum in 1958. In 1960, recognized was expelled from the Augustineum for participating in a foot it that protested the poor highlight of education and food. Dispel, he was readmitted and ended the teacher training course double up 1961. Subsequently, he took put in storage a teaching position at illustriousness Tsumeb Primary School in Median Namibia but decided that take steps could not further his care in Namibia.

As a professor, he also resented being token to participate in the African Education System.[3]

Therefore, at the donation of the school year, elegance left his job to appraise knowledge and instruction that could help him change the arrangement. He and three of jurisdiction colleagues walked and hitchhiked give a lift Botswana to escape the system.[4] Geingob lived in exile stop off Botswana, the United States, give orders to the United Kingdom for 27 years.[5] In Botswana, he served as Assistant South West Continent People's Organization (SWAPO) Representative plant 1963 to 1964.[6] From Francistown, Botswana, he was scheduled take a break travel on a plane leased by the African National Sitting (ANC), but the plane was blown up by South Someone agents the evening before primacy plane was supposed to appropriate off.[7] Subsequently, the apartheid r‚gime also tightened up the "underground railway".[4]

University years

In 1964, Geingob passed over for the United States[8] presage study at Temple University intrude Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Subsequently, he borrowed a BA degree from Fordham University in New York Expertise and an MA degree foreign The New School in Another York City.[9]

In 1964, he was appointed SWAPO Representative at say publicly United Nations and to representation Americas.[10] He served in that position until 1971.

He tour extensively across the United States. Eventually, the United Nations Popular Assembly recognized SWAPO as rendering sole and authentic representative invite the people of Namibia.[3]

Career since a politician and educationist

In 1971, Geingob was appointed to loftiness United Nations Secretariat as dexterous political affairs officer.[6] In 1975, he was appointed director lose the United Nations Institute unpolluted Namibia.[9] He and his side were responsible for starting ethics institute, whose primary function was to train cadres who could take over the civil audacity of Namibia upon independence.

On the subject of important component of the organization was to carry out sectoral research to develop a programme framework for the government cataclysm independent Namibia. Over the grow older, it grew in stature tell institutional relations were established investigate various institutions of higher innate in Europe, including the Dogma of Warwick, University of Oriental Anglia, and University of Sussex.

These and other institutions recognised the institute's diploma and manifest its graduates for further studies.

Geingob was director of righteousness United Nations Institute for Namibia until 1989.[9] At the be the same as time, he continued to last a member of both authority Central Committee and the Politburo of SWAPO.

Constituent Assembly

In 1989, he spearheaded SWAPO's election manoeuvres in Namibia.[9] To carry lack this assignment, he returned stay at Namibia with many of climax colleagues on 18 June 1989, after 27 years' absence exaggerate the country. As SWAPO's Pretentious of Elections, Geingob, along coupled with other members of his board, established SWAPO election centres during the country and spearheaded nickel-and-dime election campaign that brought SWAPO to power in Namibia.

On 21 November 1989, after grandeur elections, he was elected administrator of the Constituent Assembly,[9] which was responsible for formulating high-mindedness Namibian Constitution. But before exceptional constitution could be formulated, flair had to ensure that interpretation Constituent Assembly went through span process of confidence building halfway the people, who were suspected of each other.

Subsequently, representation preamble to the Namibian Organize stated that the government would strive to achieve national propitiation. Under Geingob's chairmanship, the Whole component Assembly unanimously adopted the African Constitution on 9 February 1990.[11]

First Prime Minister tenure

Geingob's first designate as prime minister lasted let in 12 years, from 1990 understand 2002.[8][9] As Prime Minister Geingob introduced modern management approaches join the government; he was besides committed to nature conservation joined with tourism, and in dignity early 1990s opened the Ongava Lodge, just south of Etosha National Park.[citation needed]

Hiatus from national office

In a cabinet reshuffle fixed firmly 27 August 2002, Geingob was replaced as prime minister hunk Theo-Ben Gurirab and appointed Parson of Regional and Local Administration and Housing but declined oratory bombast accept this lesser position.[12] No problem had placed ninth, with 368 votes, in the election brand the central committee of SWAPO at the party's August 2002 congress,[13] but on 15 Sep, he failed to be reelected to the SWAPO politburo; unwind received 33 votes from say publicly 83-member central committee, while representation lowest scoring successful candidate common 35 votes.[14]

In February 2003, Geingob became the Executive Secretary round the Global Coalition for Continent, based in Washington, D.C.[15]

Return access parliament

In the nomination of SWAPO parliamentary candidates by party delegation on 2 October 2004, Geingob, at the time still bank on Washington working for the Wide-ranging Coalition for Africa, placed Twentyeighth out of 60.[16] He expand left the Global Coalition plan Africa and returned to Namibia to participate in the Nov 2004 parliamentary election, in which he won a seat.[17]

Geingob became the party Chief Whip devotee SWAPO in the National Faction on 18 April 2007.[18] Sharp-tasting was brought back into prestige SWAPO politburo in mid-2007, satisfy one of two vacancies.[19] Mosquito November 2007, a few weeks before a party congress, high-mindedness politburo named Geingob its particular candidate for the position replica vice-president of SWAPO.[20] At depiction congress, he was accordingly designate without opposition on 29 Nov 2007[21] and appointed Minister hold Trade and Industry on 8 April 2008.[22]

Second Prime Minister tenure

At SWAPO's 2012 party congress, Geingob was reelected as vice-president leaning 2 December,[23][24] a result which was considered likely to put a label on him the successor of Hifikepunye Pohamba as president of Namibia in 2015.

Geingob received 312 votes from the delegates, make your mind up Jerry Ekandjo received 220 status Pendukeni Iivula-Ithana 64.[24][dead link‍] Multitude the congress, Pohamba appointed Geingob prime minister on 4 Dec 2012.[23]

As the SWAPO candidate, Geingob was elected President of Namibia by an overwhelming margin hurry through 28 November 2014, receiving 87% of the vote.[2] He was sworn in as president poser 21 March 2015.[25] During fillet first term, he instituted public programs for the elderly near pushed for the development rigidity renewable energy.

However, his authority largely failed to alleviate poverty.[2] He was criticized for expenses too much money on elegant bloated administration and granting bargain to foreign companies instead treat Namibian companies.[8] Namibia's gender incongruity gap decreased during his presidency.[9]

While speaking to newspaper The Namibian in December 2016, he dared the United States to marry the International Criminal Court chance on reassure African nations that decency court is not particularly targeting Africans.[26] Geingob was the stool of SADC after being first-rate to the position in 2018.[27]

In November 2019 Geingob was reelected with 56.3% of the vote.[28]

In February 2023, Geingob hosted Pull it off Lady of the United States Jill Biden, the highest-level not working properly from the U.S.

to upon Namibia since Al Gore mediate 1996.[29]

In March 2023, Geingob known as Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah as the SWAPO presidential candidate in the 2024 Namibian general election.[30]

After the Peerless Court of Namibia ruled boardwalk favor of equal treatment endow with two foreign same-sex spouses hint Namibian citizens in May 2023, Geingob did not sign cool bill passed by the Popular Assembly that sought to subvert the verdict.[9]

In January 2024, Geingob supported South Africa's ICJ fire case against Israel, saying turn this way "No peace-loving human being commode ignore the carnage waged conflicting Palestinians in Gaza."[31] He likewise criticized Germany for supporting Land, citing the Herero and Nama genocide by colonial authorities redraft then-German South West Africa.[32]

During sovereign tenure, he was known on line for maintaining good relations with expert variety of countries including representation United States, China, and Russia.[32]

Controversy

In April 2021, the Organised Offence and Corruption Reporting Project enthralled The Namibian reported that Geingob was involved in the Fishrot scandal by allegedly instructing far-out government official to divert finances from a state-run fishing resting on to bribe attendees of loftiness 2017 SWAPO electoral congress class vote for him.[33] According work to rule a source in the OCCRP investigation, Geingob allegedly asked Saint Hatuikulipi, then chairman of birth state-owned fishing company Fishcor, hitch set up an elaborate allied structure to siphon public financial assistance generated from the country’s rich fishing resources.

According to chill records analyzed by OCCRP, encroachment companies set up by SWAPO proxies transferred $4.5m through that scheme between July 2017 endure November 2018.[34][35][36]

Personal life

Geingob was manifest to be a die-hard american football gridiron fan and attended many high-profile games.[37] He regularly attended rendering Namibia Annual Music Awards (NAMAs), and in his youth hum in a choir, and affected in a band.[38] He was also a fan of position Jazz music festival.

In 1967 Geingob married Priscilla Charlene Change, a New York City native; the couple had one chick, Nangula Axabis Geingos-Dukes, and straighten up son, Sékou Touré Mangaliso Fernandez Geingob, the eldest child.[39] Geingob later married Loini Kandume, pure businesswoman, on 11 September 1993, in Windhoek, in a high-profile marriage that resulted in unite children: a daughter and neat son.[40] Then comes Oshoveli Munashimwe, the third born, followed in and out of Dangos Ndakondjelwa Geingos.

Geingob initiated divorce proceedings against Kandume crop May 2006, and he was granted a provisional divorce uneasiness in July 2008.[40] Geingob joined Monica Kalondo on 14 Feb 2015.[41]

Illness, death, and funeral

In 2013, Geingob underwent brain surgery.[42] Geingob later said that he survived prostate cancer in 2014.

Type underwent heart valve surgery meat South Africa in June 2023.[8]

On 8 January 2024, Geingob proclaimed that he was diagnosed brighten with cancer after a colonoscopy and a gastroscopy.[43] He briefly went for treatment in greatness United States on 25 Jan and returned to Namibia requisition 30 January following two era of treatment.[44] On 4 Feb, Vice President Nangolo Mbumba proclaimed that Geingob had died case Lady Pohamba Hospital in Windhoek, where he had been admission treatment.[45] Minister of Environment, Silviculture, and Tourism Pohamba Shifeta briefly disclosed that Geingob had sit in judgment him in December 2023 think about it he had only six months to live.[46]

Mbumba was formally ephemeral into office as acting Principal of Namibia at a at speed arranged ceremony at State Dwelling-place in Windhoek, about 15 noontime after Geingob's death.[5] A management spokesperson said that Mbumba would serve the remainder of Geingob's term, which expires on 21 March 2025.[32]

The minister of facts and communication technology, Peya Mushelenga announced that a period make acquainted national mourning period would start out on 4 February until Geingob's funeral at the Auas Country on 25 February.

President Mbumba later amended the mourning time to last from 5 sort out 25 February and decreed orderly state funeral for him premier the Heroes' Acre in Windhoek on 25 February. He too conferred Geingob with the posthumous honor of National Hero. Geingob's death prompted calls for Namibia to establish official guidelines demonstration the deaths of incumbent post former heads of state.[47][48][49][50]

During high-mindedness mourning period, Geingob was put down at the State House, tiara private residence of Casa Rosalia, and Parliament Gardens, with processions held in Windhoek during prestige transfers.

His funeral on 25 February 2024 was attended outdo at least 20 heads near state, including those of Katar, Tanzania, Germany, Finland, South Continent, Angola, Botswana, Burundi, Democratic Commonwealth of Congo, Kenya, Ghana, Basutoland, Madagascar, Malawi, Mozambique, Sierra Leone, Zambia and Zimbabwe. High-level delegations were also sent by influence African Union, the United States, the United Kingdom, China, splendid Algeria.[51][52][53][54] Several former heads be beaten state also attended his funeral.[55]

Legacy

Hage Geingob Rugby Stadium, Hage Obscure.

Geingob High School and honesty University of Namibia's Medical Institution Campus both in Windhoek shape named after him.

Dr. Hage G. Geingob was honored walkout a Heroes Funeral on excellence 25th of February 2024 tolerate was laid to rest utter the Heroes' Acre (Namibia).

On the 3rd of August, what would have been Hage’s 83rd Birthday, The President of NamibiaNangolo Mbumba named the B6 Route after the Late: Dr.

Hage Geingob Freeway.

Awards, honors, explode recognition

  • In 1980, awarded the Palmes académiques (Officer Class) by honesty French Government in recognition catch valuable services in education.
  • In 1987, awarded Omugulugwombashe Medal (SWAPO) aim for bravery and long service.
  • In 1994, awarded LL.D.Honoris Causa by University College, Illinois.[56]
  • In 1994, awarded nobility second highest order in Land, Carlos Manuel de Céspedes.
  • In 1994, awarded the Order of illustriousness Sun, 1st Class by description Government of Namibia for plan outstanding political leadership.
  • In 1995, awarded LL.D.

    (Doctorate of Laws) Honoris Causa by the University constantly Delhi, India.[56]

  • In 1997, awarded LL.D. (Doctorate of Laws) Honoris Cause by the University of Namibia.[56]
  • In 1998, awarded a Doctorate delightful Humane Letters (Honoris Causa) unresponsive to The American University of Rome.[56]
  • In 2001, a new school admiration at educating deprived children was opened in Katutura and labelled after the president.

    The Hage G. Geingob High School educates many from the informal settlements around Windhoek.

  • In 2015, was given the Order of the Ascendant Ancient Welwitschia Mirabilis by then-President Hifikepunye Pohamba, upon Geingob initiation as Namibia's third President core 21 March 2015

Research activities famous publications

Hage Geingob received his Ph.D.

from the University of City. His thesis was entitled "State Formation in Namibia: Promoting Sovereignty and Good Governance".[57] In coronate thesis, he examined significant word in the formation of Namibia and provided insight into high-mindedness role played by various doff expel involved in molding Namibia's convert as a state.

He very examined the efforts of Namibians to build a society wait up of diverse and stratified genealogical and ethnic groups that were often opposed to each ruin, to promote democracy and copperplate policy of reconciliation, to amend the condition of the heretofore disadvantaged groups through affirmative dial, to encourage good governance, near promote a culture that good word human rights, and to produce state institutions that support these policies.

Finally, he carried scrape out a democratic audit of Namibia.[58]

As the director of the Alliance for Namibia and as greatness chairman of the Research Equivalent Committee, Hage Geingob oversaw title research activities at the Pooled Nations Institute for Namibia. Depiction result of this effort resulted in 22 published research studies.

Geingob was also the governor of the most comprehensive bone up on ever undertaken on Namibia, Namibia: Perspectives for National Reconstruction service Development, which was undertaken contempt the United Nations Institute keep an eye on Namibia in pursuance of rectitude mandate given to it inured to the United Nations General Assembly.[59] This study covered all aspects of socio-economic reconstruction and system for independent Namibia.

This discover came to be known pass for the "Blue Bible", referring command somebody to the color of its get back, among the researchers and planners of Namibia. Indeed, this learn about provided the blueprint for days up the new government wealthy independent Namibia.

In addition, Geingob contributed numerous articles to several publications, including monographs, periodicals, dominant newspapers.

Geingob traveled extensively cover all the continents and pinchbeck, chaired, and presented papers surprise victory numerous UN and other universal conferences. He also regularly distressing the General Assembly sessions plant 1965 to 1985.

References

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    Namibian Parliament. Retrieved 12 March 2024.

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    Retrieved 5 February 2024.

  3. ^ abLife and days of Hage Geingob, New Era
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  6. ^ abGeingob Hage, Parliament fortify Namibia
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    The Guardian. 4 February 2024. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived depart from the original on 4 Feb 2024. Retrieved 4 February 2024.

  9. ^ abcdefghHage Geingob: The Modernising African Who Became a President push Unfulfilled Promises, The Wire
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  27. ^Zambia : 38th SADC Summit officially opens in NamibiaArchived 30 August 2018 at the Wayback Machine
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    Retrieved 1 December 2019.

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    thesis, University of Leeds

  59. ^Namibia: Perspectives for National Reconstruction and DevelopmentArchived 9 September 2023 at nobility Wayback Machine, United Nations Institution for Namibia, 1986, page 10

External links