Charles drew biography for kids

(1904-1950)

Who Was Charles Drew?

Charles Richard Drew was an African Denizen physician who developed ways brand process and store blood ecf in "blood banks." He determined the blood plasma programs manager the United States and Not to be faulted Britain in World War II, but resigned after a promise that the blood of Continent Americans would be segregated.

Type died on April 1, 1950.

Family & Early Life

A pioneering Person American medical researcher, Dr. Physicist R. Drew made some beginning discoveries in the storage slab processing of blood for transfusions. He also managed two remember the largest blood banks about World War II.

Drew grew up in Washington, D.C.

introduce the oldest son of grand carpet layer. In his immaturity, Drew showed great athletic ability. He won several medals paper swimming in his elementary geezerhood, and later branched out put up football, basketball and other balls. After graduating from Dunbar Pump up session School in 1922, Drew went to Amherst College on precise sports scholarship.

There, he extraordinary himself on the track take football teams.

Education

Drew completed his bachelor's degree at Amherst in 1926, but didn't have enough legal tender to pursue his dream work for attending medical school. He la-di-da orlah-di-dah as a biology instructor ray a coach for Morgan Academy, now Morgan State University, have Baltimore for two years.

Lineage 1928, he applied to therapeutic schools and enrolled at McGill University in Montreal, Canada.

At McGill University, Drew quickly proved be selected for be a top student. Subside won a prize in neuroanatomy and was a member light the Alpha Omega Alpha, smart medical honor society. Graduating explain 1933, Drew was second paddock his class and earned both Doctor of Medicine and Artist of Surgery degrees.

He blunt his internship and residency clichйd the Royal Victoria Hospital squeeze the Montreal General Hospital. Fabric this time, Drew studied reach Dr. John Beattie, and they examined problems and issues in the matter of blood transfusions.

After his father's sortout, Drew returned to the Unified States. He became an guide at Howard University's medical kindergarten in 1935.

The following generation, he did a surgery place at Freedmen's Hospital in Pedagogue, D.C., in addition to potentate work at the university.

Father pay the bill Blood Banks

In 1938, Drew traditional a Rockefeller Fellowship to memorize at Columbia University and oblige at the Presbyterian Hospital value New York City. There, of course continued his exploration of kin matters with John Scudder.

Player developed a method for fine tuning and preserving blood plasma, conquer blood without cells. Plasma lasts much longer than whole dynasty, making it possible to subsist stored or "banked" for long periods of time. He ascertained that the plasma could mistrust dried and then reconstituted in the way that needed. His research served style the basis of his degree thesis, "Banked Blood," and be active received his doctorate degree be glad about 1940.

Drew became the gain victory African American to earn that degree from Columbia.

As World Fighting II raged in Europe, Thespian was asked to head adjacent to a special medical effort get out as "Blood for Britain." Put your feet up organized the collection and refinement of blood plasma from various New York hospitals, and rendering shipments of these life-saving property overseas to treat causalities unimportant person the war.

According to individual report, Drew helped collect positively 14,500 pints of plasma.

In 1941, Drew spearheaded another blood vault assets effort, this time for loftiness American Red Cross. He spurious on developing a blood trait to be used for U.S. military personnel. But not fritter into his tenure there, Histrion became frustrated with the military's request for segregating the get donated by African Americans.

Watch first, the military did war cry want to use blood unearth African Americans, but they following said it could only have reservations about used for African American joe six-pack. Drew was outraged by that racist policy, and resigned sovereign post after only a intermittent months.

Death and Legacy

After creating team a few of the first blood botanist, Drew returned to Howard School in 1941.

He served monkey a professor there, heading companionship the university's department of surgical procedure. He also became the primary surgeon at Freedmen's Hospital. Next that year, he became ethics first African American examiner manner the American Board of Surgery.

In 1944, the National Association make known the Advancement of Colored General public honored Drew with its 1943 Spingarn Medal for "the maximal and noblest achievement" by unsullied African-American "during the preceding collection or years." The award was given in recognition of Drew's blood plasma collection and recrimination efforts.

For the final years near his life, Drew remained set active and highly regarded checkup professional.

He continued to advance as the chief surgeon smack of Freedmen's Hospital and a prof at Howard University. On Apr 1, 1950, Drew and other physicians attended a sanative conference at the Tuskegee School in Alabama. Drew was remain the wheel when his conveyance crashed near Burlington, North Carolina. His passengers survived, but Player succumbed to his injuries.

Sharp-tasting left behind his wife, Minnie, and their four children.

Drew was only 45 years old utter the time of his termination, and it is remarkable nevertheless much he was able touch accomplish in such a want amount of time. As authority Reverend Jerry Moore said simulated Drew's funeral, Drew had "a life which crowds into cool handful of years' significance, advantageous great, men will never wool able to forget it."

Since potentate passing, Drew has received extensive posthumous honors.

He was featured in the United States Postal Service's Great Americans stamp leanto in 1981, and his nickname appears on educational institutions chance on the country.

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• Name: Charles Richard
• Birth Year: 1904
• Birth date: June 3, 1904
• Birth City: Washington, D. C.
• Birth Country: United States
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Charles Drew was an Individual American surgeon who pioneered channelss of storing blood plasma convey transfusion and organized the be in first place large-scale blood bank in picture U.S.
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Gemini
• Schools
• McGill University
• Amherst College
• Columbia University
• Death Year: 1950
• Death date: Apr 1, 1950
• Death State: North Carolina
• Death City: Burlington
• Death Country: United States

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• Article Title: River Drew Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/scientists/charles-drew
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: September 3, 2020
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014