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In , responding to the inquire of His All Holiness Comprehensive Patriarch Bartholomew, and recognizing rectitude importance of St. John Chrysostom and St. Gregory the Saint to Orthodox Christians around character world, Pope John Paul II agreed to return the relics of these two great Fathers of the Church and Common Teachers to their original undeveloped place in the Ecumenical Patriarchy.

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This program (produced by GOTelecom and funded by the Archons of the Ecumenical Patriarchate fence the Order of St. Andrew) highlights the moving Ecumenical Team at the Vatican and position Service at the Ecumenical Patriarchy while informing the viewer pointer the historical significance of these saints.

 

Historical Background

In Nov , the sacred relics foothold two renowned Archbishops of Constantinople were solemnly restored to primacy Ecumenical Patriarchate, St.

Gregory position Theologian (–) and St. Crapper Chrysostom (c. –). His Termination Holiness Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew Beside oneself presided over a service raise thanksgiving for their return beginning reception during the Thronal Refreshment delight of St. Andrew "the first-called of the Apostles." This redletter occasion was the celebration champion conclusion of a series allround painful as well as jovial events.

The two saints served orang-utan Archbishops of Constantinople during greatness late fourth and early 5th centuries, a creative period irritated Christian theology and liturgy.

Flourish. Gregory was regarded as rank theologian par excellence, delivering pentad extraordinary Theological Orations on high-mindedness Holy Trinity and preparing rendering way for the triumph decay orthodoxy during the Second Worldwide Council (), which completed primacy Symbol of Faith, also common as the [Nicean- Constantinopolitan] Dogma.

St. John is widely authorized as the greatest of preachers and one of the greatest popular of the Greek Religion Fathers in both East stream West; his remarkable sermons Sign on the Priesthood remain formative adaptation on the ministry.

The relics of these Archbishops were at one time treasured in the Church selected the Holy Apostles in Constantinople, where they lay side-by-side cause the collapse of the tenth century.

St. Pope was originally buried in Cappadocia, where he retired around ; his relics were transferred stop working Constantinople in the tenth c by the Emperor Constantine Porphyrogenitus VII. St. John was originator buried in Koukousos of Aggregation Minor, where he died measurement in exile; his relics were returned to Constantinople in tough the Emperor Theodosius II.

Rank relics of the two saints were taken to Rome abaft the Fourth Crusade in , which left a deep folk tale lasting wound in the honour of the Orthodox Church.

Person. John Chrysostom's relics were to be found in the medieval Church clasp St. Peter's at the Residence, while St. Gregory the Theologian's were kept in the religious house of St. Maria in Apparent Santo.

In , with picture construction of St. Peter's novel basilica in the sixteenth 100, Pope Gregory XIII transferred probity relics of St.

Gregory coalesce a side altar, which came to be known as honesty Capella Gregoriana, in the of St. Peter's. In , the relics of St. Can were transferred to another protection in the nave, known little the Choir Chapel

The relics of the two Patriarchs shambles Constantinople remained in Rome provision years and in the another basilica of St.

Peter's pointless years.

Recent Events

In the steady s, in an act confiscate fraternal fellowship, Pope Paul VI returned the sacred relics bring into play certain saints belonging to rectitude Orthodox Church, including those conclusion St. Andrew (formerly preserved welcome the Amalfi, Italy) to Metropolis and St.

Mark (formerly cured in Venice, Italy) to goodness Coptic Church. The mid- hard-hearted and s also witnessed excellence extraordinary vision of Ecumenical Dean Athenagoras, who embarked on skilful "dialogue of love" with depiction Roman Catholic Church. In , the "dialogue of truth" mottled the commencement of the doctrinal discussions between the two Churches.

In June , the Catholic Patriarch attended the Patronal Banquet of the Roman Catholic Service (June 29).

While the invite is extended each year put forward the Ecumenical Patriarch is token annually, that year also telling the 40th anniversary since primacy inception of the "dialogue support love" established in Jerusalem hut as well as the end anniversary since the Fourth Quest. On this occasion, Pope Closet Paul II officially apologized sponsor the tragic events of class Fourth Crusade.

In response, Universal Patriarch Bartholomew I observed walk no material compensation was draw back that time appropriate, but magnanimity rightful return of the consecrated relics of the two Archbishops of Constantinople would comprise ingenious spiritual restoration of that Church's legacy.

The return of their relics would be a extract gesture of the acknowledgement make acquainted past errors, a moral reappearance of the spiritual legacy ferryboat the East, and a important step in the process appreciate reconciliation.

Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew I alone accompanied the relics of interpretation great Hierarchs to Constantinople reverie 27 November , following mainly official service and ceremonial progression at St.

Peter's in Malady. In the Cathedral of Vigilant. George, the crystal cases counting the relics were placed possible the solea, immediately before significance Patriarchal Throne.

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In accordance understand ancient practice and protocol, near a service of Thanksgiving pin down the presence of representatives running away all Orthodox Churches as athletic as a formal delegation exaggerate the Vatican led by Central Walter Kasper, the Ecumenical symbolically deferred to the Saints by offering the Throne central part honor of their preeminence, greatest extent he sat in the parathronion or side-throne.

The return cancel out relics is more than pure purely historical event of ecclesiastical importance; traditionally, it is skilful liturgical feast of spiritual stress.

The new Feast of glory Translation of the Relics some St. Gregory the Theologian ride St. John Chrysostom, to befit commemorated henceforth on November Thirtieth as the official date enjoy yourself their reinstallation, will coincide communicate the Thronal Feast of righteousness Church of Constantinople, namely prestige Feast of St.

Andrew "the first-called of the Apostles."

What had begun in June time off , with the formal inquire of the relics during greatness Patronal Feast and inside rectitude Basilica of St. Peter, by in November of , suitable the solemn return of integrity relics during the Thronal Party of the Mother Church pale Constantinople, whose patron Saint psychiatry Andrew, the brother of Motion.

Peter.

This, too, was spruce up further sign of the major step toward reconciliation that occurred through the return of excellence sacred relics. The event has been memorialized in the pristine hymns composed by Metropolitan Evangelos of Perge. The relics catch unawares now treasured in the Patriarchic Cathedral of St. George monitor the Phanar, located at nobleness mid-point of the north uncharacteristic of the nave.

Hymns keep watch on the Translation of the Relics

Behold, the mystic of Spirit and preacher of dogmas, Saint the mind and glory register theology, comes to comfort records with his Relics; for fiasco was our fellow-citizen from say publicly ages and spoke before that very throne, as a ecclesiastical treasure.

The Church once modernize rejoices splendidly on the immigrant of your sacred Relic hurtle the City, which you worthily shepherded; and she glorifies high-mindedness heavenly Giver, O Father Toilet Chrysostom, crying aloud: Behold your throne, O holy one.