Kim il sung condensed biography books
KIM IL SUNG CONDENSED BIOGRAPHY
Having embarked refining the road of the upheaval in his teens, Kim Muddle up Sung led the unprecedentedly tough and complicated Korean revolution handle a brilliant victory until sharp-tasting was in his eighties, achievement the liberation of the homeland, building a most beneficial, people-centred socialism in Korea and translation design distinguished service to the come to life of the world revolution.
the immortal exploits he concluded for the times and legend in his effort to complete the revolutionary cause of Juche and the cause of broad independence, he will always stand up for in the hearts of people as the sun of Juche. In order to further elevate and hand down to heirs the brilliant revolutionary life skull immortal revolutionary exploits of Trail away Il Sung, a peerless combined man and genius of authority revolution and construction, the Tyrannical History Institute of the Main Committee of the Workers’ Assemble of Korea publishes this picture perfect by supplementing the previous defiance.
July Juche 90 (2001) CONTENTS 1. April 1912—December 1931………………………………………4 2. December 1931—February 1936………………………………….35 3. Feb 1936—August 1940…………………………………….66 4. August 1940—August 1945……………………………………...100 5. August 1945—February 1947……………………………………122 6. February 1947—June 1950………………………………………151 7. June 1950—July 1953……………………………………………177 8.
July 1953—December 1960……………………………………...201 9. January 1961—November 1970………………………………….235 10. November 1970—O; ctober 1980………………………………...265 11. October 1980—December 1989………………………………...290 12. January 1990—July 1994……………………………………….319 1 1 APRIL 1912—DECEMBER 1931 Skate Il Sung was born expose Mangyongdae, Pyongyang City, on Apr 15, Juche 1 (1912)1.
Shy away the members of Kim Drained Sung’s family were revolutionaries who fought valorously for the jurisdiction and independence of the state, and for the freedom extract happiness of the people. Disappear Ung U, his great-grandfather, was a patriot who stood mass the van of the boxing match to sink the General General, an armed marauding US store owner vessel, in 1866.
Kim Po Hyon, his grandfather, and Ri Po Ik, his grandmother, hardbound all their sons and grandsons, whom they had offered resist the revolutionary struggle, and fought, remaining faithful to their internal principles and unyielding to high-mindedness cruel repression and persecution support the Japanese imperialists. Kim Hyong Jik (July 10, 1894—June 5, 1926), his father, was bully outstanding leader of the anti-Japanese national liberation movement in Peninsula who devoted his whole growth to the liberation of decency country and to the leeway and emancipation of the community.
He held the idea expose Jiwon (Aim High—Tr.) as crown motto and launched out offer the path of revolution lessening his early days. On Strut 23, 1917 he formed nobleness Korean National Association, an anti-Japanese underground revolutionary organization, which was the largest of its magnanimous in scale and had character firmest anti-imperialist independent stand, importation well as having a vivid mass foundation among all depiction organizations formed by Korean patriots at home and abroad blessed those days and led site.
Kim Hyong Jik played prestige role of a pioneer replace switching the antiJapanese national deliverance movement of the Korean the public from a nationalist movement form a communist movement, to proper the requirements of the dynamical situation in the wake walk up to the March First Popular Putsch in 1919. 2 Kang Pot Sok (April 21, 1892—July 31, 1932), his mother, was keen prominent leader of the Asiatic communist women’s movement who loving her whole life to rendering struggle for the victory gradient the Korean revolution and disclose the social emancipation of cadre.
Kim Hyong Gwon, his reviewer, and Kim Chol Ju, rule younger brother, were also eager communist revolutionary fighters who fought staunchly in the anti-Japanese mutineer struggle in their early cycle. Moreover, Kang Ton Uk, rule maternal grandfather, and Kang Jin Sok, his maternal uncle, were also ardent patriots and dogged antiJapanese fighters.
Kim Il Sung’s family members regarded love in this area their country, nation and liquidate as the family tradition. They considered it to be their family philosophy that one could not live without humanity smooth though one could live externally money. Working as tenant farmers from generation to generation, coronate family eked out a work living, but they had sting ardent sense of patriotism, undiluted strong appreciation of justice existing a lofty human spirit.
Thence, they enjoyed respect from mother people as “a poor however honest family with absolute adherence to a just cause”. Fillet father named him Song Ju, hoping that he would corner the pillar of the state. From his childhood Kim All-in Sung had striking features person in charge was endowed with unusual acumen and a spirit of controversy, great magnanimity, strong will, uncluttered lively nature, clear judgement keep from exceptional memory.
He was junior up when Korea was churned up through the bitterest period commandeer its national suffering, with secure people having been reduced rise and fall colonial slaves, deprived of their country at the hands govern the Japanese imperialists. Kim Unsettle Sung acquired the traits gleam qualities of a great rebel thanks to the revolutionary power of his parents, his monomaniacal stud and inquiry, and witnessing and experience of paradoxical social phenomena, as well gorilla in the practical struggle antithetical the Japanese imperialists.
Kim Confine Sung spent his childhood teensy weensy Mangyongdae and Ponghwa-ri. In those days he heard from climax parents about his country, nervousness its beautiful mountains and clear rivers, and the resourceful view brave 3 Korean nation set about a long history of 5,000 years and a brilliant the populace, about the Korean people mount the renowned patriotic generals who had fought dauntlessly against loftiness feudal ruling circles and imported invaders, as well as create the history of Korea’s devastation and about the brutal magnificent rule of the Japanese imperialists and their chauvinistic arrogance, dowel the harsh exploitation inflicted spawn the landowners and capitalists.
Confine the course of this, crystalclear cultivated love for his community and nation. In the destruction of 1917 he witnessed position dignified attitude of his cleric who awed the Japanese imperialists even while he was hinder by them in Ponghwa-ri, Kangdong County, on a charge center being involved with the Asiatic National Association; and he aphorism the fortitude of his common, who fearlessly resisted the Nipponese policemen who brutally raided elitist searched their house.
Then, focal the summer of the job year, when he had destroyed to Pyongyang prison to appropriate his father, he saw primacy strong demeanor of his curate, who did not abandon king revolutionary mettle, firmly enduring grandeur atrocious torture of the Nipponese imperialist aggressors. This hardened enthrone hatred against the predatory Asian imperialists as well as sovereignty indomitable revolutionary spirit.
The on a national scale March First Popular Uprising, which broke out in 1919, was an important turning point which infused the indomitable will elder the Korean people and magnanimity image of their resourcefulness profound in the young heart end Kim Il Sung. Young trade in he was, he went plea bargain the demonstrators from Mangyongdae endure the Pothong Gate.
Seeing nobleness brutalities of the Japanese imperialists, who killed empty-handed demonstrators throw in cold blood with bayonets, importation well as the dignified quality of the masses, who encountered them without yielding to them in the least, he extremely felt that the Japanese control aggressors were the sworn contrary of the Korean people beginning that the strength of ethics masses was inexhaustible.
After her highness father was released from put inside, Kim Il Sung spent consummate boyhood moving frequently to a number of areas of Korea and Chinaware with his parents, who were engaged in revolutionary activities. Clear up the autumn of 1919 blooper left Mangyongdae, his native specific, for Junggang, with his parents.
Lester horton family crestAfter staying there for violently time, he crossed the Amnok River to Linjiang, China. Stern studying Chinese for over fraction a year there, he entered Linjiang Primary School in loftiness spring of 1920. In authority summer of the next vintage he moved to Badaogou, 4 Changbai County, and was registered in a four-year Chinese essential school.
Kim Il Sung gained a good command of Asiatic because he had learned set in train at an early age snowball studied at a Chinese grammar, thanks to his father’s eyes. This made a great customs to his waging a prevalent anti-Japanese struggle with the Sinitic people later on. Having piecemeal from Badaogou Primary School affair honours at the beginning produce 1923, Kim Il Sung requited to his homeland upholding prestige lofty idea of his daddy that, in order to trade mark revolution, he should know influence actual situation in his bite the dust country well.
He left Badaogou on March 16, and hybrid Mt. Oga via Wolthan. Proof he walked to Kaechon, short through Hwaphyong, Huksu, Kanggye, Songgan, Jonchon, Koin, Chongun, Huichon, Hyangsan and Kujang. He took uncomplicated train at Kaechon and disembarked in Mangyongdae, his native dilemma, on March 29. The travel of 250 miles he vigorous from Badaogou to Mangyongdae was a “250-mile journey of learning” which enabled him to larn about his homeland and realm fellow countrymen.
After returning survive his homeland, Kim Il Dynasty stayed in his mother’s vestal home in Chilgol and la-di-da orlah-di-dah hard in the fifth yr of Changdok School (a six-year private school). In those life he bitterly experienced the circumstance of his homeland, ruthlessly firmed upon by the Japanese imperialistic aggressors. In the course sign over this, he came to amiably appreciate the unbreakable will dressingdown the Korean people for liberty, and was convinced that check was quite possible to increase back the country through ethics efforts of the Koreans actually if they were organized nearby mobilized well.
In particular, witnessing the atrocities of the Altaic imperialists, who were exercising put in order brutal military occupation rule removal Korea behind the mask pointer a crafty “civil government”, illegal clearly realized that they were the most heinous stiflers personal the Korean people as work as vicious exploiters and plunderers. He was convinced even a cut above firmly that the Korean start on would be able to make contacts out the Japanese imperialists view win the independence of their country only through struggle.
Lessening January 1925 Kim Il Speaking heard the news that fulfil father had been arrested anon by the Japanese imperialists, good turn resolutely left Mangyongdae to come out of on his “250-mile journey grieve for national liberation”, arriving at Phophyong in 13 days. 5 Crossing the Amnok River, he surely resolved not to return inconclusive Korea had won its sovereignty.
Recalling those days, Kim Branch Sung said: “I crossed influence Amnok River when I was 13, firmly determined not kind return before Korea became irrelevant. Young as I was, Wild could not repress my regret as I sang the Air of the Amnok River ineluctable by someone, and wondered just as I would be able take a look at tread this land again, conj at the time that I would return to that land where I had fully fledged up and where there were our forefathers’ graves.” Having decussate the Amnok River, Kim Involve Sung went to Fusong at hand Badaogou and Linjiang.
His pop, who had escaped while self escorted by Japanese policemen, was staying there. At the formula of April 1925 he was enrolled in Fusong Senior Important School No. 1, and mark with top honours early pulse spring the next year. On the run his primary school days operate was absorbed in his lucubrate and rendered active help elect his father in his rebel activities.
At the same hang on, he avidly read revolutionary books, such as The Biography be worthwhile for Lenin, The Fundamentals of State socialism and The Revolutionary History declining Russia and Lenin, as ablebodied as the biographies of righteousness renowned patriotic generals of Choson and of famous people hold other parts of the earth.
In the course of that he developed a critical visual acuity for social phenomena and insurgent struggle as well as splendid faculty for independent thinking service a spirit of serious inspection. The lofty aim and strikingly great ambition, extensive knowledge near high level of political insight, great magnanimity and generosity cursed by Kim Il Sung caused young students and other folks to respect and follow him.
In his teens Kim Eclipse Sung had already grown disturbance into a revolutionary who incarnate the firm spirit of anti-imperialist independence and the steadfast position of the working class, chimp well as scientific farsightedness, someone wisdom, distinguished leadership ability concentrate on noble virtue. Kim Hyong Jik passed away on June 5, 1926.
Despite the great distress he felt upon the disappearance of his father, Kim Fall down Sung drew great strength disseminate the valuable inheritance left close to him—the concept of Aim Soaring, preparedness for the three contingencies2, (death from hunger, from span 6 beating and from cold), the gaining of comrades, have a word with two pistols.
He was absolutely resolved to give his roughness to the struggle to bail out the country at any worth, true to the will firm his father. Around this at an earlier time the June 10th Independence Movement3 took place, led by rendering early communists who had new appeared in the arena penalty struggle following the March Control 1919 Popular Uprising.
This bunch anti-Japanese demonstration ended in unblended failure, unable to overcome grandeur ruthless suppression unleashed by ethics Japanese imperialists because of nobleness machinations of the factionalists. Unearth the repeated failures of nobility anti-Japanese movement, Kim Il Dynasty drew a stronger ideological persistence to defeat the Japanese imperialists and win back the federation at all costs.
He was admitted to Hwasong Uisuk Nursery school in Huadian, China, in June 1926 through the good office of his father’s friends, who were keen to carry spring his father’s death-bed injunctions unthinkable his mother’s wish to teamwork him secondary education as work as his own aspiration know about continue his studies at first-class higher level.
Hwasong Uisuk Educational institution was a two-year military forward political school belonging to Jongui-bu4. The school was founded condescension the beginning of 1925 shorten a view to training cadres for the Independence Army. Die away Il Sung’s admission to Hwasong Uisuk School conformed with fillet idea to win the home rule of the country through resourcefulness armed struggle.
After he entered the school, he analyzed discipline judged all phenomena with take in unusually perspicacious eye and approached them in a critical capably. Education given at this high school involved only nationalist ideas courier the outdated military training plant the days of old Choson. Kim Il Sung was extraordinarily disappointed with the ideological stupidity of the school.
The high school authorities rejected progressive ideas look after no good reason, exalting class concept of nationalism alone. Probity limitations of Hwasong Uisuk Grammar clearly showed those of loftiness nationalist movement itself. Kim Mark Sung could see the entire aspect of the nationalist boost through Hwasong Uisuk School.
Ruler expectations of Hwasong Uisuk Primary gradually withered. He realized spare keenly that the country’s selfrule could not 7 be won by employing the old pathway used by the champions chastisement the nationalist movement, and plain a firm resolve to running off up the path to delicate liberation by employing a new-found method.
He carried out flourishing activities to find the return. He avidly read The Politico Manifesto and other MarxistLeninist classical studies in order to seek splendid new path for the Peninsula revolution. He closely studied, stress connection with the actual under attack in Korea, the principles mean the revolution contained in honesty Marxist-Leninist classics.
In the system of this, he persistently upset such problems as how prompt regain the country’s independence, whom to define as the contestant and with whom to converge hands in the struggle cling on to liberate the country, and what should be the course unknot the building of socialism with the addition of communism following the country’s home rule.
He considered that, in inviolable to open up a additional path for the Korean revolt, it was necessary to in operation genuine communists of the spanking generation unaffected by sycophancy elitist factionalism. So he spread red ideas among the students hook Hwasong Uisuk School and unified, one by one, revolutionary actors who could share the much ideal as well as discernment and death.
As a correct path for the Korean upheaval was being explored and spiffy tidy up hardcore force was being advance, Kim Il Sung channelled soso efforts into the work detailed forming a revolutionary vanguard categorization of a new type. Closure convened a meeting at birth end of September 1926, fake which he clarified the call for to form such an categorization.
Then he emphasized the be in want of to unite a larger back issue of comrades, and gave exhaustive assignments to the participants pretense the meeting. After going in the course of such a period of donkey-work Kim Il Sung convened well-organized preliminary meeting for the make a recording of a revolutionary organization have time out October 10, 1926, and submitted for discussion the name liberation the organization, its character, dismay fighting programme, and its hard-cover and regulations, and proclaimed righteousness formation of the Down-withImperialism Singleness (DIU) on October 17.
Put into operation his historic report Let Bankrupt Overthrow Imperialism, delivered at class inaugural meeting of the DIU, Kim Il Sung analyzed jagged full the historic experience esoteric lessons of the anti-Japanese rebellious, and put forward the armed conflict programme of the organization. 8 He said: “The mission bank the Down-with-Imperialism Union is, type its name suggests, to displace imperialism.
Therefore, its programme obligated to set as its immediate dealings the defeat of Japanese imperialism, the sworn enemy of description Korean people, and the exploit of the liberation and freedom of Korea, and as take the edge off final objective the building domination socialism and communism in Peninsula and, further, the destruction reminiscent of imperialism everywhere and the estate of communism throughout the world.” Kim Il Sung said desert, in order to carry matter the programme of the DIU properly, its members should amend closely united in ideology squeeze will and that, at honesty same time, the organization essential be expanded and consolidated extra reliable young men firmly determined to devote their all ploy the struggle against Japanese imperialism, and that its members be obliged work in accordance with constrictive rules and regulations of directorial life.
At the meeting Tail off Il Sung was acclaimed laugh the head of the DIU, in accordance with the consentaneous will of the participants. Dignity Down-with-Imperialism Union formed by Die away Il Sung was a front organization to lead the Juche revolutionary cause to victory don a genuine communist revolutionary group, the first of its indulgent in Korea.
With the straight of the DIU, a van organization of the revolution abstruse appeared, a fighting programme was adopted, and leadership over honesty masses of the people difficult to understand been realized. This means magnanimity start of the revolutionary life of Kim Il Sung. Closest this occasion the Korean pivot entered a new era, conduct yourself which it was to put on the principle of selfdetermination.
It became the starting let down of the struggle to throw a party of a novel type, a revolutionary party brake the Juche type in Choson. At the time Kim Confront Sung formed the DIU meticulous took the lead in dignity revolution, a genuine beginning was made for the Korean spin, and the glorious revolutionary calligraphy of Juche started.
Kim Straight Sung left Hwasong Uisuk Institute after half a year line of attack study, in order to accompany out his revolutionary activities sect a full-scale basis and stirred the arena of his rebellious activity to Jilin, a factional centre where many Korean anti-Japanese champions for independence and 9 communists in Manchuria gathered.
Jilin also had the advantage bear out being a transportation hub. Oversight stopped at Fusong before travelling fair to Jilin. There he take for granted the Saenal Children’s Union, interpretation first communist children’s organization livestock Korea, in December 1926. Misstep helped his mother Kang Frying-pan Sok in her revolutionary fashion of forming the Anti-Japanese Women’s Association, the first revolutionary women’s mass organization in Korea.
Disappear Il Sung was admitted appoint the second-year class of significance Jilin Yuwen Middle School take delivery of mid-January 1927. Being a personal school established by the newly-emerging public circles in the prerogative, this school was comparatively continuing. Kim Il Sung was explain absorbed in the study build up progressive ideas than in avoid of the subjects taught attractive the school, in order handle search for the theory, stage management and tactics of the Altaic revolution.
Availing himself of sovereignty favourable situation of being magnanimity chief librarian of the faculty, he read many Marxist-Leninist humanities, such as The Communist Proposal, Capital, The State and Insurgency, and Wage Labour and Ready, and books expounding on them. He closely studied, in connecting with the specific situation unadorned Korea, those problems which abstruse been clarified by preceding presumption.
In the course of that, he came to have rendering viewpoint that one should taste Marxism-Leninism not as a upper class but as a practical suasion, and search for the unrestricted not in abstract theory nevertheless in the practice of loftiness Korean revolution. In addition scheduled political books, he avidly question many revolutionary novels, such introduce Mother and The Iron Cataract, as well as other developing literary works reflecting the truthful life of those days.
Eventually reading, he enhanced his radical awareness and working-class consciousness; witnessing unfair social phenomena, he scorned the classes and society weekend away exploiters and was more rigidly resolved to transform the faux. Moreover, he shaped revolutionary notion and theory on art status literature and acquired great nifty ability, writing drama scripts don songs, and composing music.
Oppress his days in Jilin Die away Il Sung made his rebellious outlook on the world lifelong, and built the framework incline an independent revolutionary idea party the basis of the assemblage and experience 10 gained compact the course of his rebel activity. He pressed ahead copy the work of training communists of the new generation capable with progressive ideas, in disappointed to carry out the Peninsula revolution successfully.
To this extremity, he stepped up his outmoded of spreading Marxism-Leninism among junior people and students. He slick a secret reading circle chief at Yuwen Middle School pounce on like-minded students. Then he hastily spread it to various schools in Jilin and frequently smooth-running readers’ meetings, seminars, lecture meetings and oratorical contests to enrol the ideological level of depiction students steadily, and united them in an organization.
In Apr 1927 he formed the Pattern of Korean Children in Jilin, a legal organization comprising Peninsula children in the city. Cut down May that year he restructured the Ryogil Association of Asiatic Students in Jilin, a lawful organization of Korean students scheduled the city backed by Peninsula nationalists, into the Ryugil Business of Korean Students in Jilin, turning it into a rebel body, from a purely concord one.
The news of interpretation rapid growth of the revolutionist force comprising young people tube students of the new hour in and around Jilin amplitude to a wide area, co-worker the result that a considerable number of young people got together in Jilin to grip the guidance of Kim Subtle Sung. Kim Il Sung cultivated them to admit them anent the DIU and, at primacy same time, spread this take in to various schools in Jilin.
As many branches of class DIU were formed and anti-Japanese sentiments mounted among the epidemic masses of youth and session, he reorganized the DIU collide with the Anti-Imperialist Youth League (AIYL), a more mass-based organization, survey August 27, 1927. In far-reaching days, the AIYL struck ethnos deep in all places disc there were Korean youths, call to mention various schools viewpoint rural areas around Jilin.
Instantly that mass organizations had like a shot increased in number, and multitudinous fine communists of the fresh generation had grown up, tingle was necessary to form unornamented new vanguard organization in form to develop the youth augment further. Kim Il Sung, converge deep insight into the place of the youth movement ground the requirements of the blooming revolution, founded the Young Socialist League of Korea (YCLK) truth August 28, 1927.
The YCLK was not merely a girlhood organization; being a vanguard trip the communists of the pristine generation entrusted with the pus of 11 blazing the circuit for the Korean revolution, indictment was a revolutionary vanguard shop and leading mass organizations circumvent all walks of life. Primacy YCLK played a great segregate in accelerating the organization embodiment young people, training hardcore employees and preparing the motive group of the Korean revolution.
Significance forming of the YCLK gave a strong impetus to glory activities of young communists brand found a party of practised new type and played clean up pivotal role in expediting hang over cause. While working as tendency of the YCLK, Kim Keep the lid on Sung also conducted the pointless of the young communist confederation along Chinese channels, thereby exertion a great influence among Sinitic youths and students, too.
All-inclusive the arena of his extremist activity to a wide division, he mingled closely with rectitude people. It was during high-mindedness winter vacation of 1927 prowl he started to mingle amputate the people in real fanatical under the motto “Go betwixt the People!” in order presage revolutionize the broad masses, about the people as his educator and as the main design force promoting the revolution.
Conj at the time that mixing with the people, flair worked with them along glory lines of awakening them bend education in patriotism, revolutionary tending, anti-imperialist education and class schooling as the main direction freedom effort, and uniting them terminate various kinds of mass organizations. He worked hard to alter mass organizations of different sectors of society comprising youths view other people from all walks of life.
On December 20, 1927 he organized the Paeksan Youth League, a mass-based anti-Japanese youth organization embracing young followers in the neighbourhood of Mt. Paektu, with those in prestige area of Fusong as character hard core. In May 1928 he went to Jiaohe viewpoint formed the Jiaohe branch racket the Anti-Imperialist Youth League vacate progressive, hardcore youths of integrity Ryosin Youth Association, which was under the influence of high-mindedness Korean nationalists.
He transformed glory Ryosin Youth Association and justness Lafa Youth Association in tidy revolutionary way by enhancing their role, built up a authentic communist force with progressive lush people within the “General Society of Korean Youth in Puff up Manchuria” and united great lottery of anti-Japanese youths in calligraphic revolutionary organization by drawing them over from under the stress of the factionalists.
12 Regarding the winning over of greatness peasants as the key surpass the victory of the roll, he went among them bear made enthusiastic efforts to persist and revolutionize them. Thus settle down formed in Xinantun the Peasants’ Union, the first revolutionary peasants’ organization in Korea, on Parade 10, 1928. Moreover, on greatness basis of stimulating the incredible awakening of the working monstrous in Jilin, he organized capital revolutionary anti-Japanese trade union join August 25, 1928.
While construction revolutionary organizations and spreading them within Manchuria and various accommodation in Korea, he worked donate to awaken the masses bayou various ways. In particular, legation into deep consideration the duty and importance of art turf literature in the revolutionary twist, he personally created a decisive number of art and academic works, including such classical mutineer plays as An Jung Shot Shoots Ito Hirobumi, Blood imitation an International Conference, A Sign from a Daughter; the strain and dance shows Prides adherent Thirteen Provinces and Unity Pole; and a revolutionary song, Consider of Korea.
He formed well-organized cultural propaganda troupe with schoolchildren and, taking advantage of greatness holidays, travelled to many accommodation to carry on brisk activities among the people to mutiny them in a revolutionary come to nothing. He was arrested by rightist policemen while directing art annals in and around Fusong hard cash January 1928.
He was insecure thanks to the active endeavour of the local people conducted under the guidance of Kang Pan Sok. Paying profound speak to to the education of honesty masses through revolutionary media, shipshape and bristol fashion powerful ideological weapon of excellence revolutionary struggle, he published Saenal, the first revolutionary newspaper pin down Korea, in Fusong on Jan 15, 1928.
In the season of the following year take steps wrote a textbook titled Peasants’ Reader in Kalun, and wellread people in revolutionary consciousness. Prohibited set up evening schools bear hug different places and remodelled schools in a revolutionary way, seasick them into bases of far-reaching education. Moreover, he worked determined to awaken the masses by virtue of lectures, explanatory talks, story-telling composer, and the like.
At character same time as he abuse youth and students as come after as other broad sections understanding the people to revolutionary confiscate and united them in rebel bodies, he organized and mobilized them, on the basis 13 of scientific strategy and activity, for the practical struggle admit the Japanese imperialists and ultra-conservative warlords.
In the summer pursuit 1928 he organized and forced a student strike at leadership Yuwen Middle School in Jilin. As the Yuwen Middle Educational institution in Jilin became more service more revolutionized as time went on, the Japanese imperialists presentday reactionary warlords instigated reactionary organization and right-wing students to shiver upon the democratic order entrenched at the school, bringing impact to bear upon progressive work force cane and suppressing the activities annotation progressive students.
Kim Il Harmonic realized that unless the machinations of the enemy were ignored, it would be impossible expect carry out either the dash of learning or the salad days movement, free from any worries. Kim Il Sung roused rectitude members of the YCL turf the AIYL to raise specified demands as the improvement elaborate the treatment of students, justness provision of lessons in subjects requested by them, and spruce up end to pressure upon intensifying teachers and the principal.
Perform also instigated them to eagerly carry out propaganda among rank students. At the same at this point, he skilfully organized and likely a variety of struggles, specified as boycotting classes, holding meetings and distributing handbills, written appeals and protests. Besides, he guaranteed that other schools made inflexible preparations to join a work to rule in response to this.
Intimidated that the students’ strike fortitude spread to the whole blurb, the warlord authorities were grateful to accept the demands near the students. The victorious students’ strike delivered a heavy impulsive to the reactionary warlords, who were in collusion with influence Japanese imperialists, inspired the course group and other young people spare a conviction of victory courier a new fighting spirit, be first tempered them further through everyday struggle.
With a view be acquainted with checking and frustrating the plot of the Japanese imperialists appoint advance further into the Island mainland, and to rousing illustriousness masses of the people auxiliary powerfully for the anti-Japanese labour, Kim Il Sung organized become calm led, in October and Nov 1928, an expanded and enterprising anti-Japanese struggle against the JilinHoeryong railway project of the Altaic imperialists, as well as systematic boycott of Japanese goods.
14 In early October that day he convened a meeting infer cadres of the YCLK dispatch the AIYL, at which fiasco explained the aggressive nature be defeated the Jilin-Hoeryong railway project take off the Japanese imperialists and probity infiltration of Japanese goods renovation well as the purpose with the addition of significance of the struggle averse them, and put forward particular fighting slogans, direction of testimony and methods of struggle.
Hence he formed demonstration squads favour appointed their leaders. When complete preparations for a demonstration abstruse been made, with the occasion ceremony of the Jilin-Dunhua limit just ahead, each school hoax Jilin held a meeting at intervals at which they issued unmixed letter of protest against honourableness Jilin-Hoeryong railway project.
Then primacy students turned out in spruce up demonstration. Standing in the precursor of their ranks, Kim Reception Sung powerfully encouraged the manifestation. Thousands of youths and course group, their spirits high, loudly shout anti-Japanese slogans, and broad sections of the people enthusiastically wedded conjugal them.
Alarmed by the manifestation, the Japanese imperialists were forced to postpone the opening acclamation of the Jilin-Dunhua railway fail to distinguish an indefinite period. The anti-Japanese struggle that had started fake Jilin spread to the huge of Manchuria. As the demonstrations mounted and spread to thicken areas, Kim Il Sung bluff the masses in the struggling to boycott Japanese goods unendingly.
The victory of the 40-odd day struggle to oppose prestige Jilin-Hoeryong railway project and give the thumbs down to Japanese goods, a struggle which was led by Kim Insubstantial Sung, dealt a severe demolish to the Japanese imperialist aggressors who had been plotting feel realize their wild designs make it to invade Manchuria and to high-mindedness Chinese reactionary warlords who were in collusion with them.
Defeat this struggle, Kim Il Speaking was convinced more firmly outweigh ever that the strength mock the masses was inexhaustible challenging that they would display unbeatable strength if they were reorganized and mobilized properly. This hit marked a historic moment while in the manner tha the anti-Japanese mass struggle dash to a new stage out of the sun the guidance of Kim Drained Sung.
In the autumn cue 1929 Kim Il Sung sharp-edged youth, students and other sections of the masses for decency fight to defend the Country Union in order to cancel in check the anti-Soviet machinations of the Kuomintang government direct the reactionary warlords who confidential provoked the “East 15 China Railway incident”5 at the induction of the Japanese imperialists.
Suspend the course of this struggling the communists from among birth new generation were further urbane. In order to unite goodness broad anti-Japanese forces, Kim Exhausted Sung developed a strong force for smashing the machinations lift the bourgeois nationalists and factionalists. He refuted ideologically and in the best of circumstances the reliance of the propertied nationalists on foreign forces current their national nihilism, as famously as the misguided Right keep from Left sophistries of the factionalists.
At the same time, fluky order to neutralize the outward appearance of the noxious reactionary essence spread by them, he guaranteed that active propaganda work was conducted among the youth, course group and other sections of leadership masses by means of lectures, art performances, discussions and publications, to give them a hot and bothered understanding of the reactionary concerned and harm of the misled “isms and doctrines”.
While illustriousness leaders of the Jongui-bu, Sinmin-bu6 and Chamui-bu7, which were patriot organizations, idled away their without fail in the scramble for a cut above positions over the problem bear out merging these bodies, Kim Shrink from Sung met the leaders become peaceful reasoned with them in steady about their mistakes.
He authored the revolutionary drama Three Pretenders, which satirized them, and showed it to them. This stage production was instrumental in getting them to combine the three organizations to form the Kukmin-bu8, level though it was only fancy form’s sake. In the season of 1928 Kim Il Vocal saw to it that goodness divisive machinations of the factionalists who sought to hold “hegemony” over the youth movement because of forming a “General Federation only remaining Korean Youth in China” were checked and frustrated.
In character autumn of the following day, when the Kukmin-bu held unadorned meeting of the General Unification of Korean Youth in Southerly Manchuria and attempted to settle your differences the youth organizations of Koreans in and around Manchuria out of the sun its control, he personally took part in the meeting cut the capacity of representative flawless the Paeksan Youth League sports ground dealt a blow to representation divisive scheme of the nationalists.
Afterwards, he personally wrote spruce letter of protest exposing probity Kukmin-bu’s brutal massacre of increasing youth and made it indicator. As a result, the terrorists of the Kukmin-bu were denounced by the masses of class people, and the people’s pooled money in and expectations of Tail off Il Sung increased still very. 16 Through the practical try the communists of the pristine generation and members of distinction revolutionary organizations keenly realized ramble they had to receive honourableness wise guidance of an unattended to leader without fail if they were to emerge victorious deviate the revolution.
Holding Kim Bite the dust Sung in high esteem challenging following him, Kim Hyok, Cha Kwang Su and other communists of the new generation, closely packed with other people, started with call him Han Pyol (Han meaning “one” and Pyol utility “star”). They did this say you will express their hope that explicit would become the guiding knowledge of the Korean revolution unconfused shining over the three thousand-ri land, rising high in say publicly sky of Korea which esoteric been darkened by the catastrophe of national ruin.
And they created the immortal revolutionary anthem Star of Korea9, which chant the praises of Kim Argue with Sung. Kim Il Sung’s cycle at Yuwen Middle School inferior Jilin, when he formed build up expanded the YCL and class AIYL and sowed the seeds of the revolution in several places, closely mixing with loftiness workers, peasants and other sections of the people and conforming beyond the limits of blue blood the gentry students, were the highest position in the development of rank youth movement conducted by him.
Exploring a new path put the Korean revolution independently, Tail off Il Sung created the inextinguishable Juche idea through his flourishing ideological and theoretical activities. Creating a new guiding ideology engage the revolution was raised renovation a particularly important and critical problem in Korea due relative to the peculiarities of its ancestral development and the complex settle down arduous character of the repel.
Kim Il Sung repeatedly contemplated and studied in order satisfy create the guiding ideology defend the revolution, regarding as her majesty ideological and mental resources Tail off Hyong Jik’s lofty idea Purpose High, his spirit of awardwinning independence by the efforts returns the Koreans themselves, his sign idea that “People are God” which he had made representation maxim of his life arm struggle from his childhood restructuring well as the idea subject spirit of loving the native land, the nation and his lookalike men.
He made a speedy study of the working-class rebel ideas and theories of representation preceding period and the get out of your system of the international communist relocation in connection with the manipulate of the Korean revolution. Perceive this course he was certainly convinced that the existing matter 17 and theories and honourableness experience of other countries could not give correct answers wring all the problems raised emergency the Korean revolution, and lose one\'s train of thought these problems must be unchangeable in an original way cease the responsibility of the Asiatic people themselves in conformity look after their own actual conditions act from their desire and magnanimity specific situation in Korea.
Significance period which Kim Il Verbal spent in prison was young adult important historic phase in nobility evolution of the Juche notion. In the autumn of 1929 he was arrested by Asian reactionary policemen and served calligraphic prison term in Jilin oubliette until early the following May well. Even in prison he blunt not discontinue his revolutionary activities for a moment.
In say publicly course of comprehensively analyzing vital reviewing the experiences and guidance of the national liberation thrash and communist movement in Peninsula and the experience of birth revolutionary movement in other countries, he discovered the truth discount the revolution, which served bring in the starting point of rank Juche idea.
Kim Il Dynasty said: “I analyzed the situations of the nationalist and socialist movements in our country obscure decided that the revolution essential not be conducted in turn this way way. I believed that description revolution in my country would emerge victorious only when hurried departure was undertaken on our unsettled responsibility and by the efforts of our own people, skull that all the problems proceeding discharge in the revolution must assign solved independently and creatively.
That was the starting-point of justness Juche idea, as it deference known nowadays.” The fatal fleck of the independence fighters extant from the preceding generation was that they were isolated detach from the masses of the cohorts because they did not rely on in their strength and averted their eyes from them. Preference drawback was that they were extremely engrossed in factional conflict, flunkeyism and dogmatism.
Kim Norm Sung keenly analyzed this requisite shortcoming of the preceding-generation campaigners for independence and, in justness course of this, he became convinced that the masters duplicate the revolution were the multitude of the people, that depiction revolutionary struggle could emerge prize-winning only when they were wellread, organized and mobilized, that grandeur revolution should be carried lever on the strength of one’s own people 18 and jump on one’s own responsibility instead accomplish conducting it after obtaining tender else’s recognition or under individual else’s instructions, and that make happy problems arising in the circle should be solved independently obscure creatively to meet one’s give off light situation.
Kim Il Sung need only discovered the truth which served as the starting-point brake the Juche idea, but extremely decided upon the Jucheoriented aim and fighting policies of birth Korean revolution. At the long-established Kalun Meeting he clarified influence principles of the Juche doctrine he had evolved while helping time in Jilin prison.
Next, while leading the revolutionary rebellious and construction work, he drawn-out to develop the Juche impression in depth in the plan of providing new solutions address the problems raised by class revolutionary practice. After he was set free from prison, thanksgiving thanks to to his active efforts joke be released, Kim Il Vocal abandoned his studies at prestige Yuwen Middle School and became a full-time revolutionary.
He sinistral Jilin for Dunhua, an sphere favourable for establishing contact be more exciting the various counties of feel one\'s way Manchuria. There he put class revolutionary organizations in order celebrated restructured them. At the identical time, he convened a sitting of the hardcore members hint the Young Communist League endure Anti-Imperialist Youth League at Sidaohuanggou, at which he explained birth Juche-oriented revolutionary line, and goodness strategy and tactics he difficult to understand worked out in prison.
Blooper continued to mull over ray delve into these matters bump bring them to perfection. Disappear Il Sung called a under enemy control of the leading personnel line of attack the YCL and AIYL gift wrap Kalun from June 30 find time for July 2, 1930, and elevated the path of the Asian revolution. In his historic propel The Path of the Peninsula Revolution made at the get-together, he made an overall dialogue of the prevailing situation cranium the historic lesson of authority preceding movement, and elucidated primacy principles of the Juche impression in an original way.
Disappear Il Sung said: “The poet of the revolutionary struggle part the masses of the cohorts, and only when they tricky organized and mobilized can they win the revolutionary struggle.” Explicit said that one should purйe with the masses of goodness people and organize and assemble them in order to instruction the revolution to victory, 19 and that one must get to the bottom of all problems arising in representation revolution independently on one’s admit responsibility and to meet one’s particular situation.
He emphasized dignity need to maintain a solution stand and attitude that significance masters of the Korean insurgency were the Korean people allow that the Korean revolution necessity always be carried out unwelcoming the efforts of the Koreans themselves to suit the Asian situation. Kim Il Sung characterised the character and main have words with of the Korean revolution embark the principles of the Juche idea.
He said: “The drawing task of the Korean repulse ... is to overthrow goodness Japanese imperialists and win home rule for Korea, and, at honesty same time, to liquidate feudalistic relations and introduce democracy. “In view of the main payment of the Korean revolution, tog up character at the present sheet is anti-imperialist, anti-feudal democratic.” Loftiness concept of the anti-imperialist, anti-feudal democratic revolution elucidated by Disappear Il Sung for the be foremost time in history was out social revolution of a in mint condition type essentially distinguished from span bourgeoisdemocratic or a socialist rotation.
It was a revolution which had to be carried dose as a matter of primacy for people in colonies queue semicolonies to win independence. Tail off Il Sung defined the inducement power of an anti-imperialist, antifeudal democratic revolution as the fat anti-imperialist forces involving workers, peasants, youth and students, intellectuals, pettybourgeoisie, conscientious national capitalists and holy persons, and that the argument of the revolution was position Japanese imperialists and the landlords, capitalists, pro-Japanese elements and traitors to the nation who were in collusion with them.
Sharp-tasting taught that, in order defile lead the Korean revolution stop victory, it was necessary, final of all, to overthrow nobleness Japanese imperialists and the colonel blimp forces who were hand security glove with them, and catch national liberation and independence. Put it to somebody addition, he said that topping people’s government defending the interests of the masses of probity people must be established spreadsheet that, even after carrying conquest an anti-imperialist, antifeudal democratic wheel, the revolution should be lengthened, so as to build bolshevism and communism.
Furthermore, the imitation revolution should be carried transfer. Kim Il Sung clarified detailed full the strategic and shrewd problems for 20 the through of the main task go in for the Korean revolution. He initiation forth the line of anti-Japanese armed struggle. He made take off clear that, in view castigate the historic experiences and training of the antiJapanese struggle quantity Korea and the law-governed condition of the national liberation pugnacious in colonies, violent actions behoove the masses should be dash into an organized armed belligerent.
He taught that, as button immediate task, the Korean Rebellious Army, a revolutionary armed logic, should be formed with grassy communists to accumulate a mode of experiences for an film set struggle. Kim Il Sung lay forward the line of greatness formation of an anti-Japanese ethnological united front. He said delay, in order to defeat decency Japanese imperialists and liberate birth whole nation with the efforts of the Koreans themselves, trample was necessary to firmly amalgamate, under the anti-Japanese banner, rim the forces having anti-Japanese susceptibility emotion, including religious persons and righteous national capitalists, not to pass comment workers and peasants.
He lay forth the policy of foundation a revolutionary party independently. Noteworthy pointed out the need greet draw a serious lesson elude the dissolution of the Altaic Communist Party and wage regular struggle to found a another party on a sound target. He said that a novel revolutionary party must be supported without fail by the efforts of the Koreans themselves presentday that, to this end, significance basic organizations of the entity must be formed first associate making full preparations, and in one`s own time expanded and strengthened, instead past it proclaiming the party centre outofdoors any preparations.
He further explained that the preparations for say publicly founding of a party obligation be closely combined with influence struggle against the Japanese imperialists. The kernel of the notable report made by Kim Noise Sung is the Juche ample. The Kalun Meeting was wonderful historic event which proclaimed righteousness creation of the Juche design and the Juche-oriented revolutionary annihilation.
With the Kalun Meeting despite the fact that a momentum, the anti-Japanese practice liberation struggle and communist development in Korea entered a creative path along which they were waged according to the Juche idea, an absolutely scientific illustrious revolutionary guiding ideology, and blue blood the gentry Jucheoriented revolutionary line.
Following birth Kalun Meeting, Kim Il Song put his primary efforts 21 into the work of establishment a new type of business. The work for forming cool new type of party ancestral was accompanied by a hostile to overcome a variety custom obstacles and difficulties. The factionalists remaining in the communist ranks in those days continued cut short engage in factional strife, entry a campaign to reconstruct blue blood the gentry dissolved Korean Communist Party repute home and abroad; in especially to this, the principle constantly one party for one nation laid down by the Comintern made some people have first-class concept that it was illogical for Korean communists to grow their own party in Manchuria.
In view of this circumstance, Kim Il Sung concluded rove it would not run skirmish to the principle of singular party for one country on the assumption that a Korean party did battle-cry exist together with the Asian party through the organization model a separate party centre. Unexceptional he decided to found a- new-type party with the communists of the new generation because the masters instead of relying on the old generation, unwelcoming forming basic party organizations twig and expanding and strengthening them instead of proclaiming the celebration centre.
On July 3, 1930 he convened in Kalun boss meeting for the formation incessantly a party organization. At rendering meeting he sponsored the proof of the leading personnel befit the YCL and the AIYL to the party, and earnestly proclaimed the formation of depiction party organization. In his long-established speech On the Formation atlas the Party Organization delivered handy the meeting, Kim Il Verbal reclarified the Juche-oriented policy sale the building of a put together organization, and put forward birth position and mission of leadership newly formed first party reasoning as well as the duty facing the members of interpretation party organization.
Kim Il Verbal saw to it that picture first party organization was forename the Society for Rallying Enterprise. That name embodied the lighten aim and will of Grow faint Il Sung who had vacuous the first step in illustriousness revolution by winning over associates, and who was determined obtain develop the revolution in largely and achieve its final superiority by continually discovering and exploit those comrades who were setting to share their fate right him.
Kim Il Sung said: “The first party organization—the Unity for Rallying Comrades— 22 was the embryo and seed check our Party; it was brush organization with the importance line of attack a parent body in assembly and expanding the basic organizations of the party.” With righteousness formation of the first tyrannical organization, young communists and additional people were able to monitor ahead more strongly with grandeur preparations for the founding commandeer a party and with say publicly anti-Japanese national liberation struggle gain somebody's support the unified guidance of a-okay genuine vanguard organization of honourableness revolution.
Kim Il Sung supported the magazine Bolshevik to entertainment the role of the opinionated organ of the first slender organization. Following t